Critiquethe Manager’s Job Folklore and Fact - 1532 Words

|The Manager’s Job: Folklore and Fact |September 28 | | |2012 | | |Friday Library | | |1:00Pm | Individual Critique The Manager’s Job: Folklore and Fact By Henery Mintzberg Summary †¢ Does anyone can fully expound what is manager’s job? The purpose of the†¦show more content†¦For example, he points out subordinates can’t get privileged information when their superiors leave the job, because their boss was in centralized information centre. This is a very convincing point but there is no data or actual case to back up his point. The subordinates may have other resources to get what they need. Later, aurthor describes how positive effect when analyst and manager can help each other in dealing with complicated problems. It would be more convincing if aurthor give a living example. †¢ To explain how to make management more effective, aurthor lists three chanllenges that managers are facing. He indicates personal experience is quite important, it’s a very good point. In China, there is a proveb â€Å" A fall into a pit, a gain in your wit†, people observe and learn things, the bitter fact that let you rememer more clearly. In a company, effective managers can perceive and handle the art of management. ( Michael Armstrong 1998), they learn from their customers, superiors and subordinates, and turn either good or bad experience into advantageous information that they can use it to adapt or better their behaviours. In a word, a good manager can be described a good experience learner. Conclusion This review has summarised and criticaly reviewed Henery Mintzberg’s article â€Å" The manager’s job: Folklore and Fact†. 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Martin Luther the Evangelical Educator Essay examples

Before the Reformation, medieval Christians all worshipped under the same universal idea of Christendom. The catholic faith had existed for centuries (since 325 C.E. Constantinople, Council of Nicaea) without opposition to it legitimacy, but at the turn of 1500s new ideas on Christian belief erupted all over Europe causing a split between the Church. Christianity prior to the reformation was a part of the worshippers’ everyday life. Their home, work, and social lives were oriented around the Church, yet many 16th century Christians before the Reformation did not fully understand why. Most 16th century Christians were not educated enough to understand the mandatory sermons and mass services that were preached in the medieval church†¦show more content†¦There were some during and after Luther’s time (Menno Simons and Calvin) who also spoke out against the Church but created completely different churches (Anabaptist and Reformed) and widened the spilt between th e medieval church (Catholic church). Luther differed from them because he never intended to be a reformer. His ideas were simply to question some of the discrepancy between practices of the medieval church and bible. Soon the Catholic, Calvinist, Anabaptist, and Lutherans churches all presented medieval citizens with opinion on what was the accurate way to be Christian. With the influx of new ideas during the Reformation many Christian leaders attempted to create their own form of Christian veneration/mass to help maintain worshippers Christianity; Martin Luther’s rendition of Christian mass was extraordinary because he created it not for Christian worshippers but for sinners as an educational guide to gain Christendom. What was different about Luther was that he did not use law and violence to coerce the masses like the Catholic Church. He also did not use a governing body of religious and secular powers (Calvin’s Consistory) to bring people under the Christian faith, instead he cultivated the mines of the people. Luther was first and foremost a theologian and a professor. His 95 thesesShow MoreRelatedThe Best Theology Would Need No Advocates1963 Words   |  8 Pages10th, 1886 in Basel Switzerland. Barth was the son of Fritz Barth, and Anna Katharina Barth. 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Fdi Situation of Telecommunication Sector in Bangladdesh free essay sample

As of September 2010, the BTRC has reported that there are 65. 4 million mobile subscribers in Bangladesh and the competition in this sector is increasing rapidly. Many foreign investors are now interested to do business in telecom sector in Bangladesh which reveals that Bangladesh has become a significant hub for telecoms. It has been forecasted that the average revenue from telecoms sector will be Tk1500crore a year. Bangladesh is a country which is densely populated and also is a flat and easily extends able coverage. The infrastructure and Tele-density is low which on the other hand made the market a perfect place for telecom business. According to the World Investment Report (WIR), increased reinvestment and intra-company loans offered by existing foreign companies, including those in telecom, energy and financial sectorshelped boost the FDI flow to Bangladesh in 2011. Bangladesh secured 15th position in the WIR ranking in 2010 with the country receiving $ 910. 33 million, while the ranking was 24th in 2008. We will write a custom essay sample on Fdi Situation of Telecommunication Sector in Bangladdesh or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The report said the annual growth in FDI was 24. 42 percent, which was just higher than the 23 percent worldwide growth, on an average, in 2011. It was the second time the countrys foreign direct investment crossed the $1. billion mark and it was possible due to different policy supports provided by the present government. The FDI flow would increase further if the government followed a more stable tax policy. According to the report, the garment sector attracted the highest $271 million last year followed by the banking sector with $249. 3 million and energy sector with $238. 2 million. The telecommunications sector got only $18. 09 million However, Bangladesh still lags a majority of other countries in the region in terms of mobile penetration. The potential to cross 100 million subscribers by 2013 is not unrealistic, particularly if the relatively high level of taxation on SIMs is reduced by the Government. The telecommunication sector was until early 1989 the sole monopoly of the public sector corporation known as Bangladesh Telegraph and Telephone Board (BTTB). It was the only provider of telecommunication network services in the country. However, in 1989 the government for the first time issued a license to a private operator for provision of cellular, paging and radio tracking services with exclusivity for five years. While it is true that the Public Switched Telephone Network (PSTN) market has been dominated by BTTB and there has been no significant competition in the fixed-line access market, the cellular market has recently featured more competitive elements than in the past. The major companies that are now involved in the telecommunication sector of Bangladesh are BTTB, Teletalk, Robi, Grameenphone, Citycell, Airtel, Banglalink, Dhakaphone and Worldtel. Currently there are 6 mobile operators in Bangladesh. They are namely- * Grameenphone – Joint venture ownership 62%Telenor and 38%Grameen Telecom . Banglalink – Joint venture with Orascom Telecom Co. originated from Egypt. * Robi – Axiata Group Berhad 70%, NTT Docomo 30% * Bharti Airtel – Airtel 70%, Warid Telecom 30% * TeleTalk – Public limited company but 100% share have been owned by the government of Bangladesh. * Citycell – Joint venture with SingTel Asia pacific investment Pvt. limited. . Grameen phone Grameenphone is a GSM (global system of mobile communication)-based cellular operator in Bangladesh. It has started operations on March 26, 1997. It is partly owned by Telenor (62%) and Grameen Telecom (38%). Grameenphone is the largest mobile phone company in Bangladesh with more than 26. 04 million customers. GP is one of the largest private sector investors in the country with an accumulated investment of almost Tk. 8200 crore. The company is recently going to call for IPO (Initial Public Offering) to collect capital from share market of the country of 6 core 50 lakh dollar (449 core taka). Banglalink With a slogan of â€Å"making it difference†- Banglalink started operations in February 2005. Previously, it was known as Sheba Telecom Pvt. Ltd that had been providing GSM (global system of mobile communication) services in Bangladesh since 1998. Orascom Telecom bought 100% share of Sheba Telecom in 2004 and gave its new name as Banglalink. banglalink, is the second largest cellular service provider in Bangladesh. As of August, 2011, Banglalink has a subscriber base of more than 2 million. Till now Banglalink has invested 6,324 cores BDT. for the development of network and infrastructure. Robi Robi is a joint venture between Axiata Group Berhad 70%, NTT Docomo 30%. It is the third largest mobile phone operator in Bangladesh in terms of revenue and subscribers. Robi formerly AKTEL started investing heavily with funds from Telekom Malaysia (the majority stake owner) on expanding its network in 2001 but the investment was far too inadequate in comparison with GrameenPhone’s investment. Airtel With a customer base of 2. 9 million and a pan-Bangladeshi presence, Airtel is the countrys fourth-largest mobile operator. The Indian firm has invested $300 million and takes management control of Warid from the Dhabi Group, which is retaining a 30% strategic shareholding as well as board representation. Bhartis investment, the largest by an Indian company in Bangladesh, will be utilized to expand Warids operations and network. Overall, the Indian firms investment would be to the tune of $1 billion, according to a company statement. Citycell Citycell (Pacific Bangladesh Telecom Limited) is the first mobile communications company of Bangladesh. It is the only CDMA (Code division multiple access) network operator in the country. Citycell’s total mobile subscriber base is 1. 56 million now owned by Singtel with 45% stake and the rest 55% owned by Pacific Group and Far East Telecom. Teletalk Teletalk Bangladesh Limited is a public limited company, registered under the Registrar of the Joint stock companies of Bangladesh. Total (100%) shares owned by the Government of the Peoples Republic of Bangladesh. This is the only Bangladeshi mobile operator and the only operator with 100% native technical and engineering human resource base. Government incentives Apart from some reserved public sector, Bangladesh welcomes investment from overseas sources. The investment could be made independently or through joint venturing with the local companies. Bangladesh desires foreign invest in the following special industries. * Industry that is export oriented * Industry producing high-tech product that could either be import substitute or export-oriented. * Basic industries based on local raw materials * Technology intensive industries. Investment Incentives Bangladesh has a very liberal policy to attract foreign investment. 100% foreign investment is allowed. Even no permission needed from the government to establish new industry. The investor only has to register by Board of Investment Bangladesh. Bangladesh government is focusing on stimulating the economy with heavy foreign investment. Despite Bangladesh is a big market, government policies to encourage the foreign investor to invest in the country are very attractive. Some of them are given below. Tax exemption – 5 to 7 years depending on the area of investment. Duty – for export oriented industry, the import duty is 0% and for other industry it is 5%. Tax law – In case of bilateral agreement, double taxation could be avoided. Exemption of income tax is up to 3 years for expatriate person. Remittance – The investor can transfer the whole profit and dividend to his native land. Ownership – 100% self owning is allowed and also joint venture is encouraged. Government policies about new licensing opportunities The government’s policy for foreign investment is quite liberal. Most of the procedures are taken care of by BTRC so that the investor finds it very easy to accomplish the procedure. In case of setting up a call center, BTRC is providing the simplest way of licensing procedure with a minimal cost. In the Telecommunication sector, all aspects of business are governed by the Telecommunication Act, 2001. There are rules and regulations for foreign companies to setup their business. The rules are applicable for everybody irrespective of their origin or investment outlay. Neither of the rules reflects any hindrance for international entry. Telecom business runs on spectrum which is a very scarce resource of any country. It is no different in Bangladesh. As the spectrum is limited, an oligopoly business environment is there for its survivors. Because of that the license to an operator is not always readily available. BTRC provides license according to the feasible market needs. Moreover, Bangladesh government has initiated a Regulatory Reform Commission (RRC) as well as Bangladesh Better Business Forum (BBBF) to review the existing government rules amp; regulations and to work towards identifying and solving the problems prevailing in the fields of investment. The BBBF will mostly work with foreign direct investment. The government is encouraging private sector to invest more in the industry as they think that the industry is playing a vital role in developing the socioeconomic structure of the country. And to ensure that, the government has taken several attempt. Giving private sector the license for fixed line telephone is one of those attempts. Due to the environmental facts, the foreign entrants should adjust their equipments according to demand of the environment. Government interruption in strategy making The government only interrupts at the occurrence of any anti-competitive behavior of any company. Government does not control the pricing strategy but has imposed a tariff range with highest and lowest parameters. The operators are free to design their own pricing within the provided price range. But it is important to keep a low pricing strategy. A superior service quality can be obtained to gain a differentiated competitive advantage in the market. To be sustainable in the market, the company should be aware of the corporate social responsibilities. Entry-Exit barriers Foreign investors are encouraged to demonstrate their commitment to Bangladesh by forming joint ventures with local companies and within the telecommunications sector. Government will consider equity participation of up to 100% of the overall shareholdings of the telecommunications operating company. The Government will make all endeavors to remove all procedural and other impediments for quick implementation of the projects including investment proposals from foreign investors in the telecom sector to meet the growing and unmet demands of telephones in the country. For quick implementation of the projects, the Government reserves the right to take decisions as appropriate. The finding part of this project has also revealed that Bangladesh government is very liberal about foreign investors. Bangladesh has been ranked 107 out of 178 countries for ease of doing business. Government is giving easy entry facilities and options. Easy licensing facility, tax free time frame, 100% ownership possibility and also 100% profit enjoying option making the entry very easy and tempting in the country. According to the BTRC chairman the government does not interrupt the strategy making of a company as long as the strategy does not arise any uncompetitive environment. The mobile operators can have their own price plan within a price range determined by the government. But product differentiation and keeping the price low with a quality service can be a crucial strategy to grasp the market immediately. And also government is taking new initiatives for taking care of foreign investment by establishing organization like BBBF. These findings prove that the government policy is very welcoming for new entrants. Challenges In terms of future industry challenges one of the immediate issues is one of regulatory uncertainty as the Government has not yet announced the renewal process or cost for the licenses of four (GP, Banglalink, Robi and City Cell) of the 6 Telecoms that expire in 2011. In addition, there is a lack of clarity about the timing and process of 36 auction licenses. This needs to be resolved reasonably quickly if future investment plans by the existing Telecoms are not to be delayed A particular concern is that with the 36 auction licenses in India generating S 14. 7 billion in revenues for the Government of India, whether the Bangladesh government sets license renewal fees so high as to reduce the growth of 36 networks in Bangladesh. There is clearly should be a balance between the revenue objectives and the developmental benefits of continued rapid mobile subscriber growth and internet/broadband penetration. Socio-Political situation of the telecommunication sector Political factors include government regulations and legal issues and define both formal and informal rules under which the firm must operate. These include tax policy, employment laws, environmental regulations, trade restrictions and tariffs, and political stability. Political environment in Bangladesh is always unstable. Frequent changes of government and policymakers reluctance or incapability to implement or design progress oriented policies is a major drawback for the telecom industry, an industry that is constantly changing in terms of technology. Potential direct entrants to the telecom industry in Bangladesh are relatively restricted at the moment, due to control over licenses. However, recently companies are finding other ways to penetrate the industry, that is, through merging with existing market members. Recently Airtel merged with Warid Telecom through acquisition of majority share in order to enter the Bangladesh market. Other potential entrants who may be interested to come to Bangladesh include Reliance Telecom and Tata Indicom. Social factors include the demographic and cultural aspects of the external macro-environment. These factors affect customer needs and the size of potential markets. Social factors include health consciousness, population growth rate, age distribution, career attitudes, and emphasis on safety. The telecom industry has definitely made an impact on the job market of the country, taking in thousands of employees and creating new career opportunities every day. Diversified offer such as cheap internet cost, job alert, Ramadan alert, prayer alert, vaccination alert, news update, mobile banking, transport ticket purchase, call block etc raising awareness, sharing and transferring knowledge and making the life easy by satisfying customer needs. The overuse of mobile phones has often triggered arguments regarding safety, but the Bangladesh market does not regard it as a threat.

To what extent can the scenic code be used to analyse the Withered Arm Essay Example For Students

To what extent can the scenic code be used to analyse the Withered Arm? Essay Thomas Hardy, the author of The Withered Arm is probably one of the most effective and to the point authors of his time. Every single person, every single place and every single object in the book has a point. Whether it is an obvious point, or a more cloaked and ambiguous point. Therefore person, place and object create a very effective example of the scenic code in this particular story by Hardy. The Withered Arm starts off in a simple and stable and somewhat controlled environment, however when Hardy throws in the bitter emotions of a betrayed lover and he super natural, the story becomes a lot more complex. One will also notice, even if the story is read only briefly, that Hardy, concentrates on two of the characters, despite there being several of importance in the story. They are Rhoda Brook and Gertrude Lodge, the ex mistress and his present wife. We will write a custom essay on To what extent can the scenic code be used to analyse the Withered Arm? specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Rhoda and Gertrude are complete opposites as Hardy describes them. Gertrude being described as rosy-cheeked, tisty tosty little body enough This quote is taken from the opening chapter, when the dairy people are gossiping about Farmer Lodge returning with is new wife, Gertrude. Whereas Rhoda who is described soon afterwards by the milkmaids, as they glance over towards.. where a thin fading woman of thirty milked somewhat apart from the rest.. This is our first insight on Rhoda. she has been described as fading, as though she is gradually becoming nothing. ust the fact that people are gossiping about this indicates that Farmer Lodge is a very material man, who is proud of his pretty young wife, for just those reasons. Perhaps he abandoned Rhoda when she began to age, and become less attractive? When Rhoda goes back to her house she is thinking only of Farmer Lodges new wife. As she thinks, she is playing with the fire when .. The radiance lit her pale cheeks Rhoda face becomes red. The colour red is the indication of danger. The way Hardy transforms her pale skin to what we can imagine as a brilliant red is a warning sign that Rhoda is a danger to someone. One can, I think safely assume that since she has just been thinking about Gertrude. It will be Gertrude who she is a danger to. At this stage in the story we do not know her name ,yet one can gather that she is an important character in his story. Which is already, on the first pages looking like a complicated love triangle. Rhodas son is one of the main charters yet Hardy seems to make him just blend into the backround. He plays apparently a minor role in the book, for example he is never called by a name, Hardy refers to him as speck, boy, corpse and several other similar labels. The name speck is also used at the end of the story when the man is to be hung, this gives us a clue of the identity of who is in fact to be hung. Yet the link with this boy proves a critical lement of the tale when he brings all the characters together by his death. His death by execution, is an execution which proves to not be the expected climax to the book. Rather, the climax is the scene after the execution where Gertrude touches thecorpse, and the subsequent violent verbal attack by her husband and Rhoda causes her to fall unconscious and eventually, to die. Davies is the executioner , however in his spare time he likes to garden. This man obviously likes power, to be able to control life and death. Taking human life and yet creating plant life. .u179b4128b91a0f335ca4db16b6aea98c , .u179b4128b91a0f335ca4db16b6aea98c .postImageUrl , .u179b4128b91a0f335ca4db16b6aea98c .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u179b4128b91a0f335ca4db16b6aea98c , .u179b4128b91a0f335ca4db16b6aea98c:hover , .u179b4128b91a0f335ca4db16b6aea98c:visited , .u179b4128b91a0f335ca4db16b6aea98c:active { border:0!important; } .u179b4128b91a0f335ca4db16b6aea98c .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u179b4128b91a0f335ca4db16b6aea98c { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u179b4128b91a0f335ca4db16b6aea98c:active , .u179b4128b91a0f335ca4db16b6aea98c:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u179b4128b91a0f335ca4db16b6aea98c .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u179b4128b91a0f335ca4db16b6aea98c .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u179b4128b91a0f335ca4db16b6aea98c .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u179b4128b91a0f335ca4db16b6aea98c .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u179b4128b91a0f335ca4db16b6aea98c:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u179b4128b91a0f335ca4db16b6aea98c .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u179b4128b91a0f335ca4db16b6aea98c .u179b4128b91a0f335ca4db16b6aea98c-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u179b4128b91a0f335ca4db16b6aea98c:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Chaucers the House Of Fame: The Cultural Nature EssayDavies is therefore a contradiction between life and death. In a similar way that Rhoda and Gertrude become contradictions in the way that they compete for Farmer Lodges affections. shading a candle with one hand Davies was holding back the light form Gertrude, casting her into darkness. As I mentioned before Hardy only says things if it has relevance, so why start the book in a dairy? I think that Hardy choose to set this encounter in a dairy because a dairy is where a cow is milked of its life force, milk. Without milk the new-born calf would go hungry, wither away and die. This could be seen as a proleptic of what is to come in the story. The cows are the first thing mentioned in the story. Hardy, says and the cows were in full pail. this term can be seen in two different ways. It can just be seen as that the dairy is doing well because the cows are producing a lot of milk. However we can sense that Hardy does not just write things in a literal sense, each sentence has a profound meaning. In this case I think that Hardy choose to included this because of its connotations, for example milk is white, white as a colour is often associated with purity. Therefore I took this to be a further pre elliptic example of whats to come. Gertrude Lodges pureness being milked away. Another example of this transformation of the characters occurs when Gertrude reaches the White Hart pub When it was almost dusk,Gertrude reached the White Hart . Gertrude was originally a young and beautiful lady , but not only that she was also caring and charitable However gradually as her beauty has declines so has her kindness. This simple quote taken from the book displays this. The whiteness which can be taken to ean purity and the hart which one can gather to be like a human heart , so the pure heart is gradually becoming more and more shaded as darkness settles in until finally there will be no light and the pure heart will appear to have gone. This description can be linked to the changes happening in Gertrude. Hardy also uses mathematical terms to make us feel that the world Hardy is building up in the story is sturdy and secure. The hour was about six in the evening, and three-fourths of the large red, rectangular cows This type of narrative gives substance to a world of physical stability. Hardy later describes A handsome new gig with a lemon coloured body and red wheels This is of course some kind of of carriage, seemingly quite unimportant, however one can actually learn a lot from this brief description. These two adjectives,red and lemon can be deciphered as red, a warning colour and lemon a bitter fruit. This is our first description of Farmer Lodge and Gertrude, his new wife. From just these two, seemingly harmless colours one can gather already thats this is going to be an unhappy story. Lemon tells us that there is bitterness. Rhoda love for Farmer lodge has obviously turned our, and she has directed her bitterness toward her successor, and the red is a warning that things are going to go terribly wrong for Gertrude and her husband. I have used a number of examples which clearly demonstrate Hardys great skill in developing his characters and using his descriptive writing of objects and places to provide links and prolepticc clues on how the story is going to develop. I therefore conclude that the scenic code is very effective in analysing the withered arm, and by looking at the scenic code we are able to closely examine and debate over the true meaning of this book.

In the Words of Frank Lloyd Wright

In the Words of Frank Lloyd Wright American architect  Frank Lloyd Wright was known for his Prairie Style house designs, his tempestuous person life, and his prolific writings, including speeches and magazine articles. His long life (91 years) gave him time to fill volumes. Here are some of Frank Lloyd Wrights most notable quotations- and our favorites: On Simplicity In contrast to his tumultuous personal life, Wright spent his architectural life expressing beauty through simple, natural forms and designs. How does an architect create beautiful yet functional forms? Five lines where three are enough is always stupidity. Nine pounds where three are sufficient is obesity....To know what to leave out and what to put in, just where and just how, ah, that is to have been educated in knowledge of simplicity- toward ultimate freedom of expression.The Natural House, 1954 Form and function are one. Some Aspects of the Future of Architecture (1937), The Future of Architecture, 1953 Simplicity and repose are qualities that measure the true value of any work of art....An excessive love of detail has ruined more fine things from the standpoint of fine art or fine living than any one human shortcoming; it is hopelessly vulgar. In the Cause of Architecture I   (1908) Organic Architecture Before there was Earth Day and LEED certification, Wright promoted an ecology and naturalness in architectural design. The home should not be on a plot of land but be of the land- an organic part of the environment. Much of Wrights writings describes the philosophy of organic architecture: ...it is in the nature of any organic building to grow from its site, come out of the ground into the light- the ground itself held always as a component basic part of the building itself. The Natural House (1954) A building should appear to grow easily from its site and be shaped to harmonize with its surroundings if nature is manifest there, and if not try to make it as quiet, substantial, and organic as she would have been were the opportunity hers. In the Cause of Architecture I   (1908) Where does the garden leave off and the house begin? The Natural House, 1954 This Architecture we call organic is an architecture upon which true American society will eventually be based if we survive at all. The Natural House, 1954 True architecture...is poetry. A good building is the greatest of poems when it is organic architecture. An Organic Architecture, The London Lectures (1939), The Future of Architecture So here I stand before you preaching organic architecture: declaring organic architecture to be the modern ideal... An Organic Architecture, The London Lectures (1939), The Future of Architecture Nature and Natural Forms Some of the most famous architects were born in June, including Wright, born in Wisconsin on June 8, 1867. His youth on the prairie lands of Wisconsin, especially the times he spent on his uncles farm, shaped the way this future architect incorporated natural elements into his designs: Nature is the great teacher- man can only receive and respond to her teaching. The Natural House, 1954 The land is the simplest form of architecture. Some Aspects of the Past and Present in Architecture (1937), The Future of Architecture, 1953 The prairie has a beauty of its own.... In the Cause of Architecture I   (1908) Primarily, nature furnished the materials for architectural motifs...her wealth of suggestion is inexhaustible; her riches greater than any mans desire. In the Cause of Architecture I   (1908) ...go to the woods and fields for color schemes. In the Cause of Architecture I   (1908) I have never been fond of paints or of wallpaper or anything which must be applied to other things as a surface....Wood is wood, concrete is concrete, stone is stone. The Natural House (1954) The Nature of Man Frank Lloyd Wright had a way of seeing the world as one whole, not differentiating between the living, breathing home or of the human being. Human houses should not be like boxes, he lectured in 1930. Wright continued: Any house is a far too complicated , clumsy, fussy, mechanical counterfeit of the human body. Electric wiring for nervous system, plumbing for bowels, heating system and fireplaces for arteries and heart, and windows for eyes, nose, and lungs generally. The Cardboard House, the Princeton Lectures, 1930, The Future of Architecture What a man does- that he has. The Natural House, 1954 A house that has character stands a good chance of growing more valuable as it grows older...Buildings like people must first be sincere, must be true.... In the Cause of Architecture I   (1908) Plaster houses were then new. Casement windows were new....Nearly everything was new but the law of gravity and the idiosyncrasy of the client. The Natural House, 1954 On Style Although realtors and developers have embraced the Prairie style home, Wright designed each home for the land it was on and the people who would occupy it. He said: There should be as many kinds (styles) of houses as there are kinds (styles) of people and as many differentiations as there are different individuals. A man who has individuality (and what man lacks it?) has a right to its expression in his own environment. In the Cause of Architecture I   (1908) Style is a byproduct of the process....To adopt a style as a motive is to put the cart before the horse.... In the Cause of Architecture II   (1914) On Architecture As an architect, Frank Lloyd Wright never wavered in his beliefs about architecture and the use of space inside and out. Homes as different as Fallingwater and Taliesin have the same natural, organic elements he learned about as a boy in Wisconsin. ...every house...should begin on the ground, not in it.... The Natural House (1954) Form follows function is mere dogma until you realize the higher truth that form and function are one. The Natural House (1954) The house of moderate cost is not only Americas major architectural problem but the problem most difficult for her major architects. The Natural House (1954) Had steel, concrete, and glass existed in the ancient order we could have had nothing like our ponderous, senseless classic architecture. The Natural House, 1954 ...architecture is life; or at least it is life itself taking form and therefore it is the truest record of life as it was lived in the world yesterday, as it is lived today or ever will be lived. So architecture I know to be a Great Spirit. The Future: Valedictory (1939) What is needed most in architecture today is the very thing that is most needed in life- integrity. The Natural House (1954) ...architectural values are human values, or they are not valuable....Human values are life giving, not life taking. The Disappearing City (1932) Advice To The Young Architect From the Chicago Art Institute Lecture (1931), The Future of Architecture The influences of the old master, architect Louis Sullivan, stayed with Wright all of his life, even as Wright was more famous and became the master himself. Think simples, as my old master used to say- meaning to reduce the whole to its parts in simplest terms, getting back to first principles. Take time to prepare....Then go as far away as possible from home to build your first buildings. The physician can bury his mistakes, but the architect can only advise his clients to plant vines. ...form the habit of thinking why....get the habit of analysis.... Regard it as just as desirable to build a chicken house as to build a cathedral. The size of the project means little in art, beyond the money matter. So, architecture speaks as poetry to the soul. In this machine age to utter this poetry that is architecture, as in all other ages, you must learn the organic language of the natural which is ever the language of the new. Every great architect is- necessarily- a great poet. He must be a great original interpreter of his time, his day, his age. An Organic Architecture, The London Lectures (1939), The Future of Architecture Quotations Popularly Attributed to Frank Lloyd Wright Frank Lloyd Wright quotes are as abundant as the number of buildings he completed. Many quotations have been repeated so many time, its difficult to accurately source when they were said, or, even, if they are accurate quotes from Wright himself. Here are some that often appear in collections of quotations: I hate intellectuals. They are from the top down. I am from the bottom up. TV is chewing gum for the eyes. Early in life I had to choose between honest arrogance and hypocritical humility. I chose honest arrogance and have seen no occasion to change. The thing always happens that you really believe in; and the belief in a thing makes it happen. The truth is more important than the facts. Youth is a quality, not a matter of circumstances. An idea is salvation by imagination. Get the habit of analysis- analysis will in time enable synthesis to become your habit of mind. I feel coming on a strange disease- humility. If it keeps up, man will atrophy all his limbs but the push-button finger. The scientist has marched in and taken the place of the poet. But one day somebody will find the solution to the problems of the world and remember, it will be a poet, not a scientist. No stream rises higher than its source. What ever man might build could never express or reflect more than he was. He could record neither more nor less than he had learned of life when the buildings were built. The longer I live the more beautiful life becomes. If you foolishly ignore beauty, you will soon find yourself without it. Your life will be impoverished. But if you invest in beauty, it will remain with you all the days of your life. The present is the ever moving shadow that divides yesterday from tomorrow. In that lies hope. I find it hard to believe that the machine would go into the creative artists hand even were that magic hand in true place. It has been too far exploited by industrialism and science at expense to art and true religion. The screech and mechanical uproar of the big city turns the citified head, fills citified ears- as the song of birds, wind in the trees, animal cries, or as the voices and songs of his loved ones once filled his heart. He is sidewalk-happy. Note: Frank Lloyd Wright ® and Taliesin ® are registered trademarks of the Frank Lloyd Wright Foundation.

Communication Analysis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Communication Analysis - Essay Example In eye contact I will analyze to what extent was Oliver able to engage the audience; how his facial expressions with respect to the context did and what sort of body language did he apply at various points of his presentation. In verbal communication techniques, I will analyze the pitch of his sound and tone, his fluency with the language that he was using and the kind of confidence with which he exercised authority on his subject and over what he delivered. I will look into the intricacies of each of the aforementioned techniques used by Oliver to deliver his speech. Description of communication situation: The speech is a TED Talk by Jamie Oliver. Jamie Oliver is changing the way we feed and nourish ourselves and our children today. He has been attracted to the kitchen since his childhood. He used to work in his father’s pub-restaurant back then. He not only possesses culinary talent but also has a passion for creating fresh, delicious food. He has been in the business for ov er ten years now and has built a worldwide media conglomerate of TV shows, magazines, books and cookware. His formulae are simple. It is to invite people to get busy in the kitchen. His business model- his fifteen Foundation is a very generous venture, in which trains His business model- his fifteen Foundation is a very generous venture, in which trains young chefs from various challenged background to run four of his restaurants. In this speech, Oliver is capitalizing on his fame and charm to draw attention towards the changes that Americans and Brits need to plug into their life styles and diet. He calls upon adults and parents of these generations to take charge of the food eating habits of the youth of America as it is deadly. He exposes his audience to ground breaking statistics regarding healthy eating and encourages them to adopt healthy food. He appeals for a food revolution. Jamie Oliver in this speech is talking to an audience of above 40 years old, most of whom are childr en and have the capability to rationalize the situation. Analysis of Communication Techniques: Oliver was very effective in his eye contact with the audience. He kept moving to and fro and back and forth throughout the stage to ensure that his eye contact is maintained throughout the presentation. The eye contact is a very important part of communication. When people fail to look at others in the eye, it appears as if they are trying to hide something. However on the other hand, eye contact can also seem to be confrontational and intimidating. While eye contact is a crucial part of communication it is important for one to know that eye contact does not necessarily mean staring and gazing into someone’s eyes repeatedly. Oliver’s eye contact lasted for above five seconds with the audience. According to experts, good eye contact during speech communication should last somewhere between four to five seconds. (Chris) Another very crucial aspect of communication is facial ex pression. It is important to nail the facial expressions. The human face is a very expressive and can express innumerable number of emotions without saying a lot. Face expressions tend to be universal. There are expressions for happiness, sadness, anger, surprise, disgust and fear and they are the same across all cultures. Thus facial expression is a very important part of any communication. Oliver’s use of facial expression was apt throughout the TED Talk. His

Google verses Microsoft Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Google verses Microsoft - Research Paper Example They offer a variety of IT products that include the operating systems, design of site operations by companies, products that facilitates efficient advertising. The company majorly engages in the provision of search, advertising, operating system platforms, and enterprise services in general. Microsoft on the other hand does not deal so much on different products than those of Google. Microsoft came into existence in the 1980’s with the major object of ensuring that business IT solutions are well effected, it offered the earlier IT services that included the Microsoft office tools which it has kept upgrading till recent. Its latest product is the Bing, which has been developed to counter the Android that is a product provided by the Google incorporation. Microsoft had been divided into five divisions in terms of the product, hence termed as product divisions. They include; Windows and Windows Live Division, Server and Tools, Online Services Division. All the above are engaged in the production and distribution of operating system products including their upgrade components, Microsoft Business Division; this departments is that which is engaged in the actual business operations which ranges from management to marketing, this department is that which fuels the objectives of helping businesses achieve active business solutions. Entertainment and Devices Division takes care of the entertainment sector. This is a major revenue-generating center for Microsoft incorporation and the corporation derives most of its income from this branch of the division. Microsoft employs the Total Quality Management style (TQM) of leadership. This is a management style where the every employee in the organization employs a proactive measure to ensure that the VMO’s of the organizations are met. Total Quality management also involves management by providing services high quality services that can withstand international completion. Google on the contrary employs a sought of beaurcratic management leadership style where a chain of command flows from the CEO downwards (Vise, 2008). Other competitors are Apple, twitter, Face book which are also IT service companies in the industry. Google financial ratios Name Formula 2008 2009 2010 Current Ratio Current Assets/Current liabilities 8.7 10.6 4.1 Return on Asset EBIT/Total Assets 8.4% 5.8% 5.1% Return on equity EBIT/Shareholders Earnings 13% 16% 14.1% Debt ratio Total debt/Equity 8.1% 7.6% 2.1% Fixed asset turnover Inventory/Fixed Assets 32.2 41.2% 21.4% Dividend payout ratio Earnings/Ordinary Shares 1.8% 2.1% 2.7% P/E ratio MPS/EPS 1.18 2.86 3.27 The movements in their financial ratios determine the performance of any company. The ratios as identified above are determines the liquidity of the company, profitability, the long-term prospects, and even the growth of the company. Liquidity on this case is shown by the current ratio. The current ratio shows the value of current assets as compared to the liabi lities of the companies. Google has high progressively increasing current assets ratio. This shows overcapitalization. It therefore means that, Google has invested much on Current assets than they have liability. The impact of this is that the company risks having liquidity problems in the future since the since it does not have an appropriate liquid cash to undertake their day-to-day operations. Profitability ratios are return ratios that depicts the profitability trends of the company. It is normally the wish