Events Impact and Events Stakeholder Management Essay

Occasions Impact and Events Stakeholder Management - Essay Example As indicated by the exploration discoveries, there are a few sorts of occasions and they are fundamentally separated by their degree and capacity, they go from serene corporate ones to profoundly pitched item dispatches and publicizing efforts to donning exercises, for example, the FIFA world cup and the Olympics. Moreover, there are social occasions explicit to specific societies and social orders, at the extraordinary high of occasions there are celebrations, which are basically uber occasions that include hundreds, now and then thousands and keep going for quite a long time. Occasions, in any case, don't occur in the theoretical, they require generous assets as work capital and land, similar to each other industry they likewise have a lot of effects that outcome from their event. These effects can be either positive or negative, in numerous occurrences, occasions achieve social and social coordination just as monetary advancement particularly those intended to advance the travel i ndustry, for example, culture celebration. The occasion business utilizes a huge number of individuals in differs limits and this production of work is a significant positive effect of the equivalent. In any case, there are a few negative effects coming about because of occasions, the fundamental ones incorporate natural debasement just as social impedance and monetary lopsided characteristics. Given the complexities that are associated with occasion arranging and the executives, the partner's occasion directors are regularly confronted with a provoking undertaking in their endeavor to organize all the exercises and assets important to carry an occasion to an effective end. The partners associated with any occasion may incorporate; coordinator, employee’s administration and cooking suppliers, crisis benefits, and secure vehicle and media staff just as the individuals from the open who have gone to the specific occasion.

Review of Texas Essay Sample

Review of Texas Essay SampleWith the advent of the internet, there are literally hundreds of Texas Am Essay Sample online which you can download in a jiffy. If you're looking for a good review, you are in luck because we will give you the scoop. Most people who are serious about their degree courses prefer to go for online options so they can save on time and money. To understand more about this, it's important to know what exactly is a paper writing test?Online tests are used to measure a student's comprehension levels and writing skills. It also serves as a means of catching errors before they become too much. In this way, you can prepare yourself for the actual coursework ahead.When you take the tests online, you must first be registered for the course, which is available from a lot of colleges and universities in Texas. But, there is no need to take out a huge amount of cash just to register for an online class. There are lots of Texas Essay Sample sources that offer study materi als at a minimal cost.Once you've decided where to take your online classes, it's important to take your time to get all the information you need about Texas Essay Sample. These types of tests can vary depending on the institution that conducts them. You will need to take notes so you can have all the information at hand when you take your final exams.The online Texas Essay Sample test will ask you questions related to the course material. It is very important that you study for these quizzes because this will give you a good idea of what is expected of you. The easiest way to prepare is to go to a free online test preparation site.There are many Texas Essay Sample sites on the internet which provide sample tests, questions and quizzes to help you get prepared for the course. In fact, it is possible to get Texas Essay Sample materials for free online. Some of these resources come with several quizzes that you can take before you begin taking the final test.The bottom line is that yo u need to be well prepared when you take the Texas Essay Sample exams. For most students, one of the best sources of help is the college or university that they plan to attend. Take the test as early as possible so you can prepare your strategies ahead of time.Texas Essay Sample is one of the major forms of coursework for some majors like psychology, education, and engineering. These are courses that require a lot of written work. Those who opt for online courses will be able to benefit from learning this written skill in Texas Essay Sample.

The Short Messaging Service standard †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Examine about the Short Messaging Service standard. Answer: SMS Service After the send SMS button is squeezed from Malaysia by the sender, out of sight there goes a great deal of errands, for the beneficiary who is sitting in London to get the SMS. This is the Application layer of the OSI model. At the point when the catch is squeezed the SMS is sent to the store and forward component, otherwise called the information interface layer. The Short Messaging Service standard portrays what sort of information is coordinated in an instant message, the quantity of bits in a twofold code are made up utilizing each letter, and how these information are composed with the end goal of how the sending and accepting gadgets interconnect with one another (Chutijirawong and Kanawattanachai 2014). These kinds of subtleties are depicted by Protocol Description Unit or the PDU, strings of the hexadecimal-octets and semi decimal-octets. Hexadecimal being values in base 16, with 09 to speak to esteems zero to nine, and A,B,C,D,E andF to speak to values ten to fifteen. The co ntent SMS from the sending versatile gets put away in the focal SMC, which is later sent to the ideal goal that is London for this case. The SMS administration utilizes a different channel, at that point the channels that are ordinarily utilized for the calling administration so that there is no loss of the information or unsettling influence in the calling interface. This control channel is commonly used to the track down the system that is presently enrolled and where the SMS is to be sent. The primary explanation behind putting away the SMS is that there can be caused various endeavors to convey the SMS. This is to be done in the system the assignment of the system layer. On the off chance that the recipients gadget is turned off or if the gadget is out of range, the SMS will be put away in the SMC framework and will be conveyed when the collector becomes available again this assignment is done in the vehicle layer. So as to send the SMS, the SMC has to know the location(London) where the SMS is to be sent. When the SMC knows the area that is London where the SMS is should have been sent, it changes the exchanging associations over to the right portable system station. The SMS is ultimately moved to the comparing BSS or the Base Station System. The Base Station System involves the handsets which are utilized to send and get messages over the air This is the errand of the meeting layer. This information is sent over the flagging channels, so as to that the versatile can get the SMS regardless of whether there is a continuous voice call is going on (Acker 2014). The Base Station System is the last trick that transmits the instant message to the right cell phone. If there should be an occurrence of the 4g systems this procedure is bit quicker as a result of the Internet associations that are accessible, and subsequently by this procedure, the recipient who is sitting at London gets a SMS from the area sent. In spite of the fact that the procedure is by all accounts a huge one however takes limited quantity of time. Distinction between the cost speed and sound quality. The versatile application provides a superior calling and informing office rather the inbuild portable capacities, this is on the grounds that that the application utilizes the innovation of the 4g. Volte. The upside of this framework over the 2gGSM innovation is that the application use of the voice over LTE, that is voice is sent through the web rather than the customary radio systems. This in term so of the calls is better a direct result of the use of the 15MHz data transfer capacity and working under the accompanying recurrence ranges: Tower Tx: 1805-1820MHz and Tower Rx: 1710-1725MHz and henceforth giving a more prominent extent of the system. A standard call from Malaysia to London calls charges roughly 0.77 Ringgit every moment. The utilization of the voice over LTE likewise has better stable quality and it bolsters the video calling, which was not upheld in the past 2g innovation. In spite of the fact that the expense of the 2g was a lot of lower than this innovation the exp ense of actualizing this framework is extensively higher. Talking about the informing administration the informing administration in the application is substantially more successful and productive. Discussing the cost, a standard SMS cost roughly 1.94 Ringgit from Malaysia to London, though by utilizing the informing application the expense is impressively zero if the utilizations have the web associations (Baby and Antony 2017). One of different advantages is the factor that a standard upheld just a 160 character of content, while in this application there is no restriction for the quantity of the characters to be input. One of the significant burden of the 2g innovation is the factor that there is low recurrence of the systems and consequently there are foundation commotions and other calling issue. Likewise, the 2g age innovation isn't excessively much progressed and isn't upheld by the greater part of the cell phone in the cutting edge age. One of the other advantage of the 2g i s that the lower power outflows have helped in managing wellbeing concerns Also the battery utilization of the 2g innovation is a lot of lower Thant he present day 4g innovation (Mohapatra, Swain and Das 2015). The SMS encryptions frameworks of the 2g innovation was a lot higher at the hour of the dispatch, yet now the innovation has gotten old and there are quite exceptional encryption frameworks in the market. The expense of the bring in the 2g was a lot of lower that of the 1g, and consequently purchased a rush of upset in the cell phone innovation. It tends to be said that despite the fact that the 2g range had a significant number of the favorable circumstances like the minimal effort, encryption additionally had numerous impediments like the clamor accessible as needs be and low system run. The advanced 4g innovation has a considerable lot of the preferences over the 2g innovation like higher inclusion of the system, better computerized voice over the web and other such highli ghts, despite the fact that the expense of the of the innovation is a lot higher than that of the 2g however is substantially more helpful. The informing administration utilizes this innovation and is consequently a superior choice than the inbuilt portable applications. References Acker, A., 2014. The short message administration: Standards, foundation and innovation.Telematics and informatics,31(4), pp.559-568. Infant, F. furthermore, Antony, P.R., 2017, June. Advancement of TI support system for test computerization of radio system controller. InIntelligent Computing and Control Systems (ICICCS), 2017 International Conference on(pp. 579-582). IEEE. Chutijirawong, N. furthermore, Kanawattanachai, P., 2014. The job and effect of contextdriven personalisation innovation on client acknowledgment of promoting through short message administration (SMS). Universal Journal of Mobile Communications, 12(6), pp.578-602. Mohapatra, S.K., Swain, B.R. also, Das, P., 2015. Far reaching overview of conceivable security issues on 4G networks.International Journal of Network Security Its Applications,7(2), p.61.

The Right to Remain Silent for Arrested Persons - 2475 Words

The Right to Remain Silent for Arrested Persons (Essay Sample) Content: Case Commentary on the Right to Remain Silent for Arrested PersonsAuthorà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s nameUniversity NameR. v Singh is a case that sheds light on the s.7 Charter right of silence CITATION ADR14 \l 1033 (KEAN McKEOWN, 2014). The appellant, Mr. Singh, contests the decision of the trial judge to convict him based on the statements he made during police interrogation sessions. The Canadian constitution provides for the right not to speak for arrested persons and subsequent access to a counsel CITATION CHR03 \l 1033 (MOORE, 1997-2003). In this regard, the arrested persons are protected from making involuntary statements that might be as a result of coercion or threats from the police CITATION ADR14 \l 1033 (KEAN McKEOWN, 2014). The common right to remain silent requires that, without any legal or statutory compulsions, no person is obliged to give information in response to police questioning.Summary of the Facts in the CaseThe appellant Mr. Singh is contesting a decis ion by the trial judge to admit the statements he made during interrogation as evidence in the case. The trial judge used the accused statements presented by the police to convict him. In this case, the appellant asserts that his right not to talk and access to legal counsel was ignored.He seeks to nullify the admissibility of the self-incriminating statements he made to the police citing s.7 charter right to keep quiet. The appellant was arrested in a crime scene where a passerby had been shot by a stray bullet from a club. The appellant image was captured by video security cameras. While in custody, the police read to him his rights as an arrested person. The rights include the charter right to keep quiet and also access to legal counsel. This is the standard procedure required by law.The police investigators tried to seek more information from the appellant by advising him to revoke advice from his counsel. This made the appellant to make several incriminating admissions such as identifying himself from the security camera images obtained from the scene of crime. Mr. Singh argues that under the charter rights, the police had no authority to question him against the advice of his counsel. He thus argues that the evidence he provided was void and was as a result of pressure from the police. It is thus the responsibility of the Supreme Court to establish the facts and reveal the admissibility of the evidence.A revocation of the evidence would directly lead to a re-trial of the appellant. In the trial, the judge refers to the charter arguing that the police gave the appellant enough information about his rights and that he did not have to answer any questions. However, the judges ruled that police work heavily relies on the information given by arrested persons who speak with enough knowledge about their rights and without coercion. Therefore, as far as there was no proof of violation or coercion, the judge admitted the evidence derived from statements made by Mr. Singh.According to the trial judge, there were sufficient reasons to admit such evidence to the case. This was because the statements were voluntary and the police had not denied the accused an active mind. As such, it was rampant to define the boundary between confessions and right to keep quiet. The judge ruled that after his rights were made clear, the accused was at liberty not to disclose anything. Consequently, it is police obligation to obtain as much information as possible from suspects in their endeavors to maintain law and order. The backbone of the case lies on the admissibility of evidence collected by police from the plaintiff.The Supreme Court represents the highest courts in Canada CITATION CHR03 \l 1033 (MOORE, 1997-2003). It is the mandate of the Supreme Court to interpret the constitution and reveal violations CITATION CHR03 \l 1033 (MOORE, 1997-2003). In this case, the Supreme Court is making an interpretation of the charter right to silence. Though the cou rt was divided between concurring and dissenting opinions, it is its mandate, as a final resort to interpret the charter to remain silent. The appellantà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s prayer to the Supreme Court focuses on the evidence collected by police.His prayers to the Supreme Court are that the police should inform the suspects, in the language they understand, their right to keep quiet and anything spoken could be used in a court of ruling. Further, the police should not press on with interrogations once the suspect has shown interest in remaining silent and only maintain communication with his or her counsel. The appellant argued that police interrogators usually confuse the suspects with statements that are not clear that might lead to self-incrimination. Consequently, suspects may leave crucial information or distort the exact versions to try to vindicate themselves which in turn leave the police with biased information.This information, he argued, should not be relied on as proof in the cou rts. Findings The case was based on the conflict between voluntariness and the confessions of arrested persons and whether the information collected through police interrogation of suspects was admissible as evidence in court of law. The judge at the trial felt that Mr. Singh statements were voluntary since it was on record that the police had communicated several times on his right to keep quiet. It was upon himself to keep quiet and not to give in to the police tricks to gather more information. The trial judge thus convicted the appellant based on the evidence.However, the issue of right to remain silent became contentious. Thus, an interpretation of the appellate and the Supreme Court was necessary. Mr. Singh arguments were interpreted and responded to by the court of appeal as follows; there was sufficient evidence prove that the information that the appellant gave the police was voluntary. This is because the police and the plaintiff were aware of all these rights in the chart er. A according to the court of appeal, the proposition of the appellant could not be supported since it was inconsistent with authority.It followed that police are permitted to use reasonable persuasion to gather information from the accused. Mr. Singh had to concede loss of his appeal. The last option was the Supreme Court. The Supreme Court ruled that s. 7 charter guarantees every citizen of his or her rights are protected as enshrined in the constitution, however, indirect statements that do not coerce a person to forego their right is not a violation CITATION CHR03 \l 1033 (MOORE, 1997-2003). The Supreme Court judges argued that as far as the police used à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"persuasionà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ as their means to gather information, their cause was justified.Moreover, records indicated that the plaintiff had been given sufficient information about his right to remain silent, thus, speaking was a violation of his own right. This implies that the information was voluntary and thus wa s warranted to be used as evidence. The judges argued that the tying police investigation that touch on s. 7 charter factors in both state interest and other individualà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s freedoms. The state is obliged to protect its citizens by enforcing law and order. This should be done at all levels. Thus balancing between the rights of the accused and the society is rampant.The conclusion was that the police have a right to use persuasion and make the suspects give information. In addition, the Supreme Court ruled that the right to keep quiet is only limited to the suspects and not the police officers. In this regard, the police are justified to ask their questions and incase the suspect answers, it would be regarded as voluntary statements. While citing the case R v G(C)CITATION Joh04 \l 1033 (Reid Buckley, 2004), the court ruled that it is the obligation of the suspect to protect his right to keep quiet if he or she has a sound and operating mind. This applied to the case of Mr. S ingh.The judges further ruled that even though the crown was to concede that the statements were made out of coercion, the Crown would not possibly prove beyond doubt that the admissions were involuntary. The court further claimed that the confessions rule and the right to silence are functionally equivalent. The court also asserted that not all statements made involuntarily are false. Thus the conviction was upheld with the charter held constant. The case was dismissed as its facets were inadmissible in the Supreme Court.Discussion and analysis of the caseThe conclusion of the courts was merited. The reasons given were sufficient to prove that the rights of a person are dependent on many other forces that define its applicability and the extent through which is can be applied. According to this case, Mr. Singh is solely concerned about the police extracting information from him and using it as evidence in the court of law. This is a conflict between justice to the society and perso nal freedoms and rights. The courts proved that the plaintiff was involved in crime thus it is in interest of justice that he be punished; however the impediment of personal rights under s.7 charter hinders adequate availability of information.It is realistic to argue that the police are warranted by natural reasons to violate some rights to some extent when protecting the interest of the majority. As stated in the Supreme Court judgment, it is important to maintain the delicate balance between individual and community interest. People who are assumed to be a threat to the community ought to give information to the authorities through all means possible. From the proceedings at the trial, it is seen that the convict was among a gang that shot and killed an innocent civilian.In order to protect civilians, it is important that the arrested persons give information, not necessarily self-incriminating. Thus police interrogations are ...

Critiquethe Manager’s Job Folklore and Fact - 1532 Words

|The Manager’s Job: Folklore and Fact |September 28 | | |2012 | | |Friday Library | | |1:00Pm | Individual Critique The Manager’s Job: Folklore and Fact By Henery Mintzberg Summary †¢ Does anyone can fully expound what is manager’s job? The purpose of the†¦show more content†¦For example, he points out subordinates can’t get privileged information when their superiors leave the job, because their boss was in centralized information centre. This is a very convincing point but there is no data or actual case to back up his point. The subordinates may have other resources to get what they need. Later, aurthor describes how positive effect when analyst and manager can help each other in dealing with complicated problems. It would be more convincing if aurthor give a living example. †¢ To explain how to make management more effective, aurthor lists three chanllenges that managers are facing. He indicates personal experience is quite important, it’s a very good point. In China, there is a proveb â€Å" A fall into a pit, a gain in your wit†, people observe and learn things, the bitter fact that let you rememer more clearly. In a company, effective managers can perceive and handle the art of management. ( Michael Armstrong 1998), they learn from their customers, superiors and subordinates, and turn either good or bad experience into advantageous information that they can use it to adapt or better their behaviours. In a word, a good manager can be described a good experience learner. Conclusion This review has summarised and criticaly reviewed Henery Mintzberg’s article â€Å" The manager’s job: Folklore and Fact†. 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Martin Luther the Evangelical Educator Essay examples

Before the Reformation, medieval Christians all worshipped under the same universal idea of Christendom. The catholic faith had existed for centuries (since 325 C.E. Constantinople, Council of Nicaea) without opposition to it legitimacy, but at the turn of 1500s new ideas on Christian belief erupted all over Europe causing a split between the Church. Christianity prior to the reformation was a part of the worshippers’ everyday life. Their home, work, and social lives were oriented around the Church, yet many 16th century Christians before the Reformation did not fully understand why. Most 16th century Christians were not educated enough to understand the mandatory sermons and mass services that were preached in the medieval church†¦show more content†¦There were some during and after Luther’s time (Menno Simons and Calvin) who also spoke out against the Church but created completely different churches (Anabaptist and Reformed) and widened the spilt between th e medieval church (Catholic church). Luther differed from them because he never intended to be a reformer. His ideas were simply to question some of the discrepancy between practices of the medieval church and bible. Soon the Catholic, Calvinist, Anabaptist, and Lutherans churches all presented medieval citizens with opinion on what was the accurate way to be Christian. With the influx of new ideas during the Reformation many Christian leaders attempted to create their own form of Christian veneration/mass to help maintain worshippers Christianity; Martin Luther’s rendition of Christian mass was extraordinary because he created it not for Christian worshippers but for sinners as an educational guide to gain Christendom. What was different about Luther was that he did not use law and violence to coerce the masses like the Catholic Church. He also did not use a governing body of religious and secular powers (Calvin’s Consistory) to bring people under the Christian faith, instead he cultivated the mines of the people. Luther was first and foremost a theologian and a professor. His 95 thesesShow MoreRelatedThe Best Theology Would Need No Advocates1963 Words   |  8 Pages10th, 1886 in Basel Switzerland. Barth was the son of Fritz Barth, and Anna Katharina Barth. 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Fdi Situation of Telecommunication Sector in Bangladdesh free essay sample

As of September 2010, the BTRC has reported that there are 65. 4 million mobile subscribers in Bangladesh and the competition in this sector is increasing rapidly. Many foreign investors are now interested to do business in telecom sector in Bangladesh which reveals that Bangladesh has become a significant hub for telecoms. It has been forecasted that the average revenue from telecoms sector will be Tk1500crore a year. Bangladesh is a country which is densely populated and also is a flat and easily extends able coverage. The infrastructure and Tele-density is low which on the other hand made the market a perfect place for telecom business. According to the World Investment Report (WIR), increased reinvestment and intra-company loans offered by existing foreign companies, including those in telecom, energy and financial sectorshelped boost the FDI flow to Bangladesh in 2011. Bangladesh secured 15th position in the WIR ranking in 2010 with the country receiving $ 910. 33 million, while the ranking was 24th in 2008. We will write a custom essay sample on Fdi Situation of Telecommunication Sector in Bangladdesh or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The report said the annual growth in FDI was 24. 42 percent, which was just higher than the 23 percent worldwide growth, on an average, in 2011. It was the second time the countrys foreign direct investment crossed the $1. billion mark and it was possible due to different policy supports provided by the present government. The FDI flow would increase further if the government followed a more stable tax policy. According to the report, the garment sector attracted the highest $271 million last year followed by the banking sector with $249. 3 million and energy sector with $238. 2 million. The telecommunications sector got only $18. 09 million However, Bangladesh still lags a majority of other countries in the region in terms of mobile penetration. The potential to cross 100 million subscribers by 2013 is not unrealistic, particularly if the relatively high level of taxation on SIMs is reduced by the Government. The telecommunication sector was until early 1989 the sole monopoly of the public sector corporation known as Bangladesh Telegraph and Telephone Board (BTTB). It was the only provider of telecommunication network services in the country. However, in 1989 the government for the first time issued a license to a private operator for provision of cellular, paging and radio tracking services with exclusivity for five years. While it is true that the Public Switched Telephone Network (PSTN) market has been dominated by BTTB and there has been no significant competition in the fixed-line access market, the cellular market has recently featured more competitive elements than in the past. The major companies that are now involved in the telecommunication sector of Bangladesh are BTTB, Teletalk, Robi, Grameenphone, Citycell, Airtel, Banglalink, Dhakaphone and Worldtel. Currently there are 6 mobile operators in Bangladesh. They are namely- * Grameenphone – Joint venture ownership 62%Telenor and 38%Grameen Telecom . Banglalink – Joint venture with Orascom Telecom Co. originated from Egypt. * Robi – Axiata Group Berhad 70%, NTT Docomo 30% * Bharti Airtel – Airtel 70%, Warid Telecom 30% * TeleTalk – Public limited company but 100% share have been owned by the government of Bangladesh. * Citycell – Joint venture with SingTel Asia pacific investment Pvt. limited. . Grameen phone Grameenphone is a GSM (global system of mobile communication)-based cellular operator in Bangladesh. It has started operations on March 26, 1997. It is partly owned by Telenor (62%) and Grameen Telecom (38%). Grameenphone is the largest mobile phone company in Bangladesh with more than 26. 04 million customers. GP is one of the largest private sector investors in the country with an accumulated investment of almost Tk. 8200 crore. The company is recently going to call for IPO (Initial Public Offering) to collect capital from share market of the country of 6 core 50 lakh dollar (449 core taka). Banglalink With a slogan of â€Å"making it difference†- Banglalink started operations in February 2005. Previously, it was known as Sheba Telecom Pvt. Ltd that had been providing GSM (global system of mobile communication) services in Bangladesh since 1998. Orascom Telecom bought 100% share of Sheba Telecom in 2004 and gave its new name as Banglalink. banglalink, is the second largest cellular service provider in Bangladesh. As of August, 2011, Banglalink has a subscriber base of more than 2 million. Till now Banglalink has invested 6,324 cores BDT. for the development of network and infrastructure. Robi Robi is a joint venture between Axiata Group Berhad 70%, NTT Docomo 30%. It is the third largest mobile phone operator in Bangladesh in terms of revenue and subscribers. Robi formerly AKTEL started investing heavily with funds from Telekom Malaysia (the majority stake owner) on expanding its network in 2001 but the investment was far too inadequate in comparison with GrameenPhone’s investment. Airtel With a customer base of 2. 9 million and a pan-Bangladeshi presence, Airtel is the countrys fourth-largest mobile operator. The Indian firm has invested $300 million and takes management control of Warid from the Dhabi Group, which is retaining a 30% strategic shareholding as well as board representation. Bhartis investment, the largest by an Indian company in Bangladesh, will be utilized to expand Warids operations and network. Overall, the Indian firms investment would be to the tune of $1 billion, according to a company statement. Citycell Citycell (Pacific Bangladesh Telecom Limited) is the first mobile communications company of Bangladesh. It is the only CDMA (Code division multiple access) network operator in the country. Citycell’s total mobile subscriber base is 1. 56 million now owned by Singtel with 45% stake and the rest 55% owned by Pacific Group and Far East Telecom. Teletalk Teletalk Bangladesh Limited is a public limited company, registered under the Registrar of the Joint stock companies of Bangladesh. Total (100%) shares owned by the Government of the Peoples Republic of Bangladesh. This is the only Bangladeshi mobile operator and the only operator with 100% native technical and engineering human resource base. Government incentives Apart from some reserved public sector, Bangladesh welcomes investment from overseas sources. The investment could be made independently or through joint venturing with the local companies. Bangladesh desires foreign invest in the following special industries. * Industry that is export oriented * Industry producing high-tech product that could either be import substitute or export-oriented. * Basic industries based on local raw materials * Technology intensive industries. Investment Incentives Bangladesh has a very liberal policy to attract foreign investment. 100% foreign investment is allowed. Even no permission needed from the government to establish new industry. The investor only has to register by Board of Investment Bangladesh. Bangladesh government is focusing on stimulating the economy with heavy foreign investment. Despite Bangladesh is a big market, government policies to encourage the foreign investor to invest in the country are very attractive. Some of them are given below. Tax exemption – 5 to 7 years depending on the area of investment. Duty – for export oriented industry, the import duty is 0% and for other industry it is 5%. Tax law – In case of bilateral agreement, double taxation could be avoided. Exemption of income tax is up to 3 years for expatriate person. Remittance – The investor can transfer the whole profit and dividend to his native land. Ownership – 100% self owning is allowed and also joint venture is encouraged. Government policies about new licensing opportunities The government’s policy for foreign investment is quite liberal. Most of the procedures are taken care of by BTRC so that the investor finds it very easy to accomplish the procedure. In case of setting up a call center, BTRC is providing the simplest way of licensing procedure with a minimal cost. In the Telecommunication sector, all aspects of business are governed by the Telecommunication Act, 2001. There are rules and regulations for foreign companies to setup their business. The rules are applicable for everybody irrespective of their origin or investment outlay. Neither of the rules reflects any hindrance for international entry. Telecom business runs on spectrum which is a very scarce resource of any country. It is no different in Bangladesh. As the spectrum is limited, an oligopoly business environment is there for its survivors. Because of that the license to an operator is not always readily available. BTRC provides license according to the feasible market needs. Moreover, Bangladesh government has initiated a Regulatory Reform Commission (RRC) as well as Bangladesh Better Business Forum (BBBF) to review the existing government rules amp; regulations and to work towards identifying and solving the problems prevailing in the fields of investment. The BBBF will mostly work with foreign direct investment. The government is encouraging private sector to invest more in the industry as they think that the industry is playing a vital role in developing the socioeconomic structure of the country. And to ensure that, the government has taken several attempt. Giving private sector the license for fixed line telephone is one of those attempts. Due to the environmental facts, the foreign entrants should adjust their equipments according to demand of the environment. Government interruption in strategy making The government only interrupts at the occurrence of any anti-competitive behavior of any company. Government does not control the pricing strategy but has imposed a tariff range with highest and lowest parameters. The operators are free to design their own pricing within the provided price range. But it is important to keep a low pricing strategy. A superior service quality can be obtained to gain a differentiated competitive advantage in the market. To be sustainable in the market, the company should be aware of the corporate social responsibilities. Entry-Exit barriers Foreign investors are encouraged to demonstrate their commitment to Bangladesh by forming joint ventures with local companies and within the telecommunications sector. Government will consider equity participation of up to 100% of the overall shareholdings of the telecommunications operating company. The Government will make all endeavors to remove all procedural and other impediments for quick implementation of the projects including investment proposals from foreign investors in the telecom sector to meet the growing and unmet demands of telephones in the country. For quick implementation of the projects, the Government reserves the right to take decisions as appropriate. The finding part of this project has also revealed that Bangladesh government is very liberal about foreign investors. Bangladesh has been ranked 107 out of 178 countries for ease of doing business. Government is giving easy entry facilities and options. Easy licensing facility, tax free time frame, 100% ownership possibility and also 100% profit enjoying option making the entry very easy and tempting in the country. According to the BTRC chairman the government does not interrupt the strategy making of a company as long as the strategy does not arise any uncompetitive environment. The mobile operators can have their own price plan within a price range determined by the government. But product differentiation and keeping the price low with a quality service can be a crucial strategy to grasp the market immediately. And also government is taking new initiatives for taking care of foreign investment by establishing organization like BBBF. These findings prove that the government policy is very welcoming for new entrants. Challenges In terms of future industry challenges one of the immediate issues is one of regulatory uncertainty as the Government has not yet announced the renewal process or cost for the licenses of four (GP, Banglalink, Robi and City Cell) of the 6 Telecoms that expire in 2011. In addition, there is a lack of clarity about the timing and process of 36 auction licenses. This needs to be resolved reasonably quickly if future investment plans by the existing Telecoms are not to be delayed A particular concern is that with the 36 auction licenses in India generating S 14. 7 billion in revenues for the Government of India, whether the Bangladesh government sets license renewal fees so high as to reduce the growth of 36 networks in Bangladesh. There is clearly should be a balance between the revenue objectives and the developmental benefits of continued rapid mobile subscriber growth and internet/broadband penetration. Socio-Political situation of the telecommunication sector Political factors include government regulations and legal issues and define both formal and informal rules under which the firm must operate. These include tax policy, employment laws, environmental regulations, trade restrictions and tariffs, and political stability. Political environment in Bangladesh is always unstable. Frequent changes of government and policymakers reluctance or incapability to implement or design progress oriented policies is a major drawback for the telecom industry, an industry that is constantly changing in terms of technology. Potential direct entrants to the telecom industry in Bangladesh are relatively restricted at the moment, due to control over licenses. However, recently companies are finding other ways to penetrate the industry, that is, through merging with existing market members. Recently Airtel merged with Warid Telecom through acquisition of majority share in order to enter the Bangladesh market. Other potential entrants who may be interested to come to Bangladesh include Reliance Telecom and Tata Indicom. Social factors include the demographic and cultural aspects of the external macro-environment. These factors affect customer needs and the size of potential markets. Social factors include health consciousness, population growth rate, age distribution, career attitudes, and emphasis on safety. The telecom industry has definitely made an impact on the job market of the country, taking in thousands of employees and creating new career opportunities every day. Diversified offer such as cheap internet cost, job alert, Ramadan alert, prayer alert, vaccination alert, news update, mobile banking, transport ticket purchase, call block etc raising awareness, sharing and transferring knowledge and making the life easy by satisfying customer needs. The overuse of mobile phones has often triggered arguments regarding safety, but the Bangladesh market does not regard it as a threat.

To what extent can the scenic code be used to analyse the Withered Arm Essay Example For Students

To what extent can the scenic code be used to analyse the Withered Arm? Essay Thomas Hardy, the author of The Withered Arm is probably one of the most effective and to the point authors of his time. Every single person, every single place and every single object in the book has a point. Whether it is an obvious point, or a more cloaked and ambiguous point. Therefore person, place and object create a very effective example of the scenic code in this particular story by Hardy. The Withered Arm starts off in a simple and stable and somewhat controlled environment, however when Hardy throws in the bitter emotions of a betrayed lover and he super natural, the story becomes a lot more complex. One will also notice, even if the story is read only briefly, that Hardy, concentrates on two of the characters, despite there being several of importance in the story. They are Rhoda Brook and Gertrude Lodge, the ex mistress and his present wife. We will write a custom essay on To what extent can the scenic code be used to analyse the Withered Arm? specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Rhoda and Gertrude are complete opposites as Hardy describes them. Gertrude being described as rosy-cheeked, tisty tosty little body enough This quote is taken from the opening chapter, when the dairy people are gossiping about Farmer Lodge returning with is new wife, Gertrude. Whereas Rhoda who is described soon afterwards by the milkmaids, as they glance over towards.. where a thin fading woman of thirty milked somewhat apart from the rest.. This is our first insight on Rhoda. she has been described as fading, as though she is gradually becoming nothing. ust the fact that people are gossiping about this indicates that Farmer Lodge is a very material man, who is proud of his pretty young wife, for just those reasons. Perhaps he abandoned Rhoda when she began to age, and become less attractive? When Rhoda goes back to her house she is thinking only of Farmer Lodges new wife. As she thinks, she is playing with the fire when .. The radiance lit her pale cheeks Rhoda face becomes red. The colour red is the indication of danger. The way Hardy transforms her pale skin to what we can imagine as a brilliant red is a warning sign that Rhoda is a danger to someone. One can, I think safely assume that since she has just been thinking about Gertrude. It will be Gertrude who she is a danger to. At this stage in the story we do not know her name ,yet one can gather that she is an important character in his story. Which is already, on the first pages looking like a complicated love triangle. Rhodas son is one of the main charters yet Hardy seems to make him just blend into the backround. He plays apparently a minor role in the book, for example he is never called by a name, Hardy refers to him as speck, boy, corpse and several other similar labels. The name speck is also used at the end of the story when the man is to be hung, this gives us a clue of the identity of who is in fact to be hung. Yet the link with this boy proves a critical lement of the tale when he brings all the characters together by his death. His death by execution, is an execution which proves to not be the expected climax to the book. Rather, the climax is the scene after the execution where Gertrude touches thecorpse, and the subsequent violent verbal attack by her husband and Rhoda causes her to fall unconscious and eventually, to die. Davies is the executioner , however in his spare time he likes to garden. This man obviously likes power, to be able to control life and death. Taking human life and yet creating plant life. .u179b4128b91a0f335ca4db16b6aea98c , .u179b4128b91a0f335ca4db16b6aea98c .postImageUrl , .u179b4128b91a0f335ca4db16b6aea98c .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u179b4128b91a0f335ca4db16b6aea98c , .u179b4128b91a0f335ca4db16b6aea98c:hover , .u179b4128b91a0f335ca4db16b6aea98c:visited , .u179b4128b91a0f335ca4db16b6aea98c:active { border:0!important; } .u179b4128b91a0f335ca4db16b6aea98c .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u179b4128b91a0f335ca4db16b6aea98c { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u179b4128b91a0f335ca4db16b6aea98c:active , .u179b4128b91a0f335ca4db16b6aea98c:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u179b4128b91a0f335ca4db16b6aea98c .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u179b4128b91a0f335ca4db16b6aea98c .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u179b4128b91a0f335ca4db16b6aea98c .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u179b4128b91a0f335ca4db16b6aea98c .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u179b4128b91a0f335ca4db16b6aea98c:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u179b4128b91a0f335ca4db16b6aea98c .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u179b4128b91a0f335ca4db16b6aea98c .u179b4128b91a0f335ca4db16b6aea98c-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u179b4128b91a0f335ca4db16b6aea98c:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Chaucers the House Of Fame: The Cultural Nature EssayDavies is therefore a contradiction between life and death. In a similar way that Rhoda and Gertrude become contradictions in the way that they compete for Farmer Lodges affections. shading a candle with one hand Davies was holding back the light form Gertrude, casting her into darkness. As I mentioned before Hardy only says things if it has relevance, so why start the book in a dairy? I think that Hardy choose to set this encounter in a dairy because a dairy is where a cow is milked of its life force, milk. Without milk the new-born calf would go hungry, wither away and die. This could be seen as a proleptic of what is to come in the story. The cows are the first thing mentioned in the story. Hardy, says and the cows were in full pail. this term can be seen in two different ways. It can just be seen as that the dairy is doing well because the cows are producing a lot of milk. However we can sense that Hardy does not just write things in a literal sense, each sentence has a profound meaning. In this case I think that Hardy choose to included this because of its connotations, for example milk is white, white as a colour is often associated with purity. Therefore I took this to be a further pre elliptic example of whats to come. Gertrude Lodges pureness being milked away. Another example of this transformation of the characters occurs when Gertrude reaches the White Hart pub When it was almost dusk,Gertrude reached the White Hart . Gertrude was originally a young and beautiful lady , but not only that she was also caring and charitable However gradually as her beauty has declines so has her kindness. This simple quote taken from the book displays this. The whiteness which can be taken to ean purity and the hart which one can gather to be like a human heart , so the pure heart is gradually becoming more and more shaded as darkness settles in until finally there will be no light and the pure heart will appear to have gone. This description can be linked to the changes happening in Gertrude. Hardy also uses mathematical terms to make us feel that the world Hardy is building up in the story is sturdy and secure. The hour was about six in the evening, and three-fourths of the large red, rectangular cows This type of narrative gives substance to a world of physical stability. Hardy later describes A handsome new gig with a lemon coloured body and red wheels This is of course some kind of of carriage, seemingly quite unimportant, however one can actually learn a lot from this brief description. These two adjectives,red and lemon can be deciphered as red, a warning colour and lemon a bitter fruit. This is our first description of Farmer Lodge and Gertrude, his new wife. From just these two, seemingly harmless colours one can gather already thats this is going to be an unhappy story. Lemon tells us that there is bitterness. Rhoda love for Farmer lodge has obviously turned our, and she has directed her bitterness toward her successor, and the red is a warning that things are going to go terribly wrong for Gertrude and her husband. I have used a number of examples which clearly demonstrate Hardys great skill in developing his characters and using his descriptive writing of objects and places to provide links and prolepticc clues on how the story is going to develop. I therefore conclude that the scenic code is very effective in analysing the withered arm, and by looking at the scenic code we are able to closely examine and debate over the true meaning of this book.

In the Words of Frank Lloyd Wright

In the Words of Frank Lloyd Wright American architect  Frank Lloyd Wright was known for his Prairie Style house designs, his tempestuous person life, and his prolific writings, including speeches and magazine articles. His long life (91 years) gave him time to fill volumes. Here are some of Frank Lloyd Wrights most notable quotations- and our favorites: On Simplicity In contrast to his tumultuous personal life, Wright spent his architectural life expressing beauty through simple, natural forms and designs. How does an architect create beautiful yet functional forms? Five lines where three are enough is always stupidity. Nine pounds where three are sufficient is obesity....To know what to leave out and what to put in, just where and just how, ah, that is to have been educated in knowledge of simplicity- toward ultimate freedom of expression.The Natural House, 1954 Form and function are one. Some Aspects of the Future of Architecture (1937), The Future of Architecture, 1953 Simplicity and repose are qualities that measure the true value of any work of art....An excessive love of detail has ruined more fine things from the standpoint of fine art or fine living than any one human shortcoming; it is hopelessly vulgar. In the Cause of Architecture I   (1908) Organic Architecture Before there was Earth Day and LEED certification, Wright promoted an ecology and naturalness in architectural design. The home should not be on a plot of land but be of the land- an organic part of the environment. Much of Wrights writings describes the philosophy of organic architecture: ...it is in the nature of any organic building to grow from its site, come out of the ground into the light- the ground itself held always as a component basic part of the building itself. The Natural House (1954) A building should appear to grow easily from its site and be shaped to harmonize with its surroundings if nature is manifest there, and if not try to make it as quiet, substantial, and organic as she would have been were the opportunity hers. In the Cause of Architecture I   (1908) Where does the garden leave off and the house begin? The Natural House, 1954 This Architecture we call organic is an architecture upon which true American society will eventually be based if we survive at all. The Natural House, 1954 True architecture...is poetry. A good building is the greatest of poems when it is organic architecture. An Organic Architecture, The London Lectures (1939), The Future of Architecture So here I stand before you preaching organic architecture: declaring organic architecture to be the modern ideal... An Organic Architecture, The London Lectures (1939), The Future of Architecture Nature and Natural Forms Some of the most famous architects were born in June, including Wright, born in Wisconsin on June 8, 1867. His youth on the prairie lands of Wisconsin, especially the times he spent on his uncles farm, shaped the way this future architect incorporated natural elements into his designs: Nature is the great teacher- man can only receive and respond to her teaching. The Natural House, 1954 The land is the simplest form of architecture. Some Aspects of the Past and Present in Architecture (1937), The Future of Architecture, 1953 The prairie has a beauty of its own.... In the Cause of Architecture I   (1908) Primarily, nature furnished the materials for architectural motifs...her wealth of suggestion is inexhaustible; her riches greater than any mans desire. In the Cause of Architecture I   (1908) ...go to the woods and fields for color schemes. In the Cause of Architecture I   (1908) I have never been fond of paints or of wallpaper or anything which must be applied to other things as a surface....Wood is wood, concrete is concrete, stone is stone. The Natural House (1954) The Nature of Man Frank Lloyd Wright had a way of seeing the world as one whole, not differentiating between the living, breathing home or of the human being. Human houses should not be like boxes, he lectured in 1930. Wright continued: Any house is a far too complicated , clumsy, fussy, mechanical counterfeit of the human body. Electric wiring for nervous system, plumbing for bowels, heating system and fireplaces for arteries and heart, and windows for eyes, nose, and lungs generally. The Cardboard House, the Princeton Lectures, 1930, The Future of Architecture What a man does- that he has. The Natural House, 1954 A house that has character stands a good chance of growing more valuable as it grows older...Buildings like people must first be sincere, must be true.... In the Cause of Architecture I   (1908) Plaster houses were then new. Casement windows were new....Nearly everything was new but the law of gravity and the idiosyncrasy of the client. The Natural House, 1954 On Style Although realtors and developers have embraced the Prairie style home, Wright designed each home for the land it was on and the people who would occupy it. He said: There should be as many kinds (styles) of houses as there are kinds (styles) of people and as many differentiations as there are different individuals. A man who has individuality (and what man lacks it?) has a right to its expression in his own environment. In the Cause of Architecture I   (1908) Style is a byproduct of the process....To adopt a style as a motive is to put the cart before the horse.... In the Cause of Architecture II   (1914) On Architecture As an architect, Frank Lloyd Wright never wavered in his beliefs about architecture and the use of space inside and out. Homes as different as Fallingwater and Taliesin have the same natural, organic elements he learned about as a boy in Wisconsin. ...every house...should begin on the ground, not in it.... The Natural House (1954) Form follows function is mere dogma until you realize the higher truth that form and function are one. The Natural House (1954) The house of moderate cost is not only Americas major architectural problem but the problem most difficult for her major architects. The Natural House (1954) Had steel, concrete, and glass existed in the ancient order we could have had nothing like our ponderous, senseless classic architecture. The Natural House, 1954 ...architecture is life; or at least it is life itself taking form and therefore it is the truest record of life as it was lived in the world yesterday, as it is lived today or ever will be lived. So architecture I know to be a Great Spirit. The Future: Valedictory (1939) What is needed most in architecture today is the very thing that is most needed in life- integrity. The Natural House (1954) ...architectural values are human values, or they are not valuable....Human values are life giving, not life taking. The Disappearing City (1932) Advice To The Young Architect From the Chicago Art Institute Lecture (1931), The Future of Architecture The influences of the old master, architect Louis Sullivan, stayed with Wright all of his life, even as Wright was more famous and became the master himself. Think simples, as my old master used to say- meaning to reduce the whole to its parts in simplest terms, getting back to first principles. Take time to prepare....Then go as far away as possible from home to build your first buildings. The physician can bury his mistakes, but the architect can only advise his clients to plant vines. ...form the habit of thinking why....get the habit of analysis.... Regard it as just as desirable to build a chicken house as to build a cathedral. The size of the project means little in art, beyond the money matter. So, architecture speaks as poetry to the soul. In this machine age to utter this poetry that is architecture, as in all other ages, you must learn the organic language of the natural which is ever the language of the new. Every great architect is- necessarily- a great poet. He must be a great original interpreter of his time, his day, his age. An Organic Architecture, The London Lectures (1939), The Future of Architecture Quotations Popularly Attributed to Frank Lloyd Wright Frank Lloyd Wright quotes are as abundant as the number of buildings he completed. Many quotations have been repeated so many time, its difficult to accurately source when they were said, or, even, if they are accurate quotes from Wright himself. Here are some that often appear in collections of quotations: I hate intellectuals. They are from the top down. I am from the bottom up. TV is chewing gum for the eyes. Early in life I had to choose between honest arrogance and hypocritical humility. I chose honest arrogance and have seen no occasion to change. The thing always happens that you really believe in; and the belief in a thing makes it happen. The truth is more important than the facts. Youth is a quality, not a matter of circumstances. An idea is salvation by imagination. Get the habit of analysis- analysis will in time enable synthesis to become your habit of mind. I feel coming on a strange disease- humility. If it keeps up, man will atrophy all his limbs but the push-button finger. The scientist has marched in and taken the place of the poet. But one day somebody will find the solution to the problems of the world and remember, it will be a poet, not a scientist. No stream rises higher than its source. What ever man might build could never express or reflect more than he was. He could record neither more nor less than he had learned of life when the buildings were built. The longer I live the more beautiful life becomes. If you foolishly ignore beauty, you will soon find yourself without it. Your life will be impoverished. But if you invest in beauty, it will remain with you all the days of your life. The present is the ever moving shadow that divides yesterday from tomorrow. In that lies hope. I find it hard to believe that the machine would go into the creative artists hand even were that magic hand in true place. It has been too far exploited by industrialism and science at expense to art and true religion. The screech and mechanical uproar of the big city turns the citified head, fills citified ears- as the song of birds, wind in the trees, animal cries, or as the voices and songs of his loved ones once filled his heart. He is sidewalk-happy. Note: Frank Lloyd Wright ® and Taliesin ® are registered trademarks of the Frank Lloyd Wright Foundation.

Communication Analysis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Communication Analysis - Essay Example In eye contact I will analyze to what extent was Oliver able to engage the audience; how his facial expressions with respect to the context did and what sort of body language did he apply at various points of his presentation. In verbal communication techniques, I will analyze the pitch of his sound and tone, his fluency with the language that he was using and the kind of confidence with which he exercised authority on his subject and over what he delivered. I will look into the intricacies of each of the aforementioned techniques used by Oliver to deliver his speech. Description of communication situation: The speech is a TED Talk by Jamie Oliver. Jamie Oliver is changing the way we feed and nourish ourselves and our children today. He has been attracted to the kitchen since his childhood. He used to work in his father’s pub-restaurant back then. He not only possesses culinary talent but also has a passion for creating fresh, delicious food. He has been in the business for ov er ten years now and has built a worldwide media conglomerate of TV shows, magazines, books and cookware. His formulae are simple. It is to invite people to get busy in the kitchen. His business model- his fifteen Foundation is a very generous venture, in which trains His business model- his fifteen Foundation is a very generous venture, in which trains young chefs from various challenged background to run four of his restaurants. In this speech, Oliver is capitalizing on his fame and charm to draw attention towards the changes that Americans and Brits need to plug into their life styles and diet. He calls upon adults and parents of these generations to take charge of the food eating habits of the youth of America as it is deadly. He exposes his audience to ground breaking statistics regarding healthy eating and encourages them to adopt healthy food. He appeals for a food revolution. Jamie Oliver in this speech is talking to an audience of above 40 years old, most of whom are childr en and have the capability to rationalize the situation. Analysis of Communication Techniques: Oliver was very effective in his eye contact with the audience. He kept moving to and fro and back and forth throughout the stage to ensure that his eye contact is maintained throughout the presentation. The eye contact is a very important part of communication. When people fail to look at others in the eye, it appears as if they are trying to hide something. However on the other hand, eye contact can also seem to be confrontational and intimidating. While eye contact is a crucial part of communication it is important for one to know that eye contact does not necessarily mean staring and gazing into someone’s eyes repeatedly. Oliver’s eye contact lasted for above five seconds with the audience. According to experts, good eye contact during speech communication should last somewhere between four to five seconds. (Chris) Another very crucial aspect of communication is facial ex pression. It is important to nail the facial expressions. The human face is a very expressive and can express innumerable number of emotions without saying a lot. Face expressions tend to be universal. There are expressions for happiness, sadness, anger, surprise, disgust and fear and they are the same across all cultures. Thus facial expression is a very important part of any communication. Oliver’s use of facial expression was apt throughout the TED Talk. His

Google verses Microsoft Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Google verses Microsoft - Research Paper Example They offer a variety of IT products that include the operating systems, design of site operations by companies, products that facilitates efficient advertising. The company majorly engages in the provision of search, advertising, operating system platforms, and enterprise services in general. Microsoft on the other hand does not deal so much on different products than those of Google. Microsoft came into existence in the 1980’s with the major object of ensuring that business IT solutions are well effected, it offered the earlier IT services that included the Microsoft office tools which it has kept upgrading till recent. Its latest product is the Bing, which has been developed to counter the Android that is a product provided by the Google incorporation. Microsoft had been divided into five divisions in terms of the product, hence termed as product divisions. They include; Windows and Windows Live Division, Server and Tools, Online Services Division. All the above are engaged in the production and distribution of operating system products including their upgrade components, Microsoft Business Division; this departments is that which is engaged in the actual business operations which ranges from management to marketing, this department is that which fuels the objectives of helping businesses achieve active business solutions. Entertainment and Devices Division takes care of the entertainment sector. This is a major revenue-generating center for Microsoft incorporation and the corporation derives most of its income from this branch of the division. Microsoft employs the Total Quality Management style (TQM) of leadership. This is a management style where the every employee in the organization employs a proactive measure to ensure that the VMO’s of the organizations are met. Total Quality management also involves management by providing services high quality services that can withstand international completion. Google on the contrary employs a sought of beaurcratic management leadership style where a chain of command flows from the CEO downwards (Vise, 2008). Other competitors are Apple, twitter, Face book which are also IT service companies in the industry. Google financial ratios Name Formula 2008 2009 2010 Current Ratio Current Assets/Current liabilities 8.7 10.6 4.1 Return on Asset EBIT/Total Assets 8.4% 5.8% 5.1% Return on equity EBIT/Shareholders Earnings 13% 16% 14.1% Debt ratio Total debt/Equity 8.1% 7.6% 2.1% Fixed asset turnover Inventory/Fixed Assets 32.2 41.2% 21.4% Dividend payout ratio Earnings/Ordinary Shares 1.8% 2.1% 2.7% P/E ratio MPS/EPS 1.18 2.86 3.27 The movements in their financial ratios determine the performance of any company. The ratios as identified above are determines the liquidity of the company, profitability, the long-term prospects, and even the growth of the company. Liquidity on this case is shown by the current ratio. The current ratio shows the value of current assets as compared to the liabi lities of the companies. Google has high progressively increasing current assets ratio. This shows overcapitalization. It therefore means that, Google has invested much on Current assets than they have liability. The impact of this is that the company risks having liquidity problems in the future since the since it does not have an appropriate liquid cash to undertake their day-to-day operations. Profitability ratios are return ratios that depicts the profitability trends of the company. It is normally the wish

Business Environment Essay Example for Free

Business Environment Essay 1. Aim: The aim of this unit is to give learners an understanding of individual and group behaviour in organisations and to examine current theories and their application in managing behaviour in the workplace. 2. Unit abstract: This unit focuses on the behaviour of individuals and groups within organisations. It explores the links between the structure and culture of organisations and how these interact and influence the behaviour of the workforce. The structure of a large multi-national company with thousands of employees worldwide will be very different from a small local business with 20 employees. The way in which an organisation structures and organises its workforce will impact on the culture that develops within the organisation. This system of shared values and beliefs will determine and shape the accepted patterns of behaviour of an organisations workforce. The culture in organisations that differ in size, for example, or are from different sectors of the economy can be very different. The structure and culture of an organisation are key factors which contribute to motivating the workforce at all levels of the organisation. The Japanese were instrumental in developing a culture of ‘continuous improvement through teamwork’ in their manufacturing industry. This culture has now been exported around the world and encapsulates the way in which structure and culture contribute to patterns of behaviour in the workplace. This unit will develop learner understanding of the behaviour of people within organisations and of the significance that organisational design has on shaping that behaviour.

Underlying Messages in Everything That Rises Must Converge and Good Cou

Underlying Messages in Everything That Rises Must Converge and Good Country People      Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Flannery O'Connor's "Everything That Rises Must Converge" and "Good Country People" have extremely complex story lines. What makes these stories so involved is how the characters relate to others. Discovering who the characters in the stories are and what they represent becomes the reader's purpose and goal. In order to truly understand her stories the reader must look deeper than the surface. The underlying messages must be searched for as a person looking for hidden treasure.         Ã‚  Ã‚   In the first story the character Julian is the key to unlocking the meaning behind the story. Julian has gone to college and has developed his mind. Because of this he views himself as superior to those around him, especially his mother. The mother, although given to prejudices, has a kind heart. This seems to be the main difference between these two characters. Julian puts more stock in how educated a person is and the importance of having a well-developed mind. He sees his mother as lost in the past. He says to her, "You haven't the foggiest idea where you stand now or who you are" (1081). Her sky-blue eyes are described as "innocent and untouched by experience as they must have been when she was ten" (1080). Although Julian's mother is proud of his education, she knows a heart full of love is more important than a head full of empty knowledge. He believes that it is foolish to let feelings get in the way of facts. He believes that he is "unafraid to face f acts" (1085). Is he really though? He has cut himself emotionally free from his mother and from society in general; but is he completely objective? According to Way... ...hey had been educated, they saw the rest of the world as inferior. In reality they were blind to the real world. Their education only made it harder for them to see what was going on around them. In both cases it took something drastic and terrible in order for them to break out of the fetters of education that were holding them captive.       Works Cited    Booth, Wayne C. "A Rhetorical Reading of O'Connor's 'Everything That Rises Must Converge.'" The Story and Its Writer. 5th ed. Ed. Ann Charters. Boston: Bedford/St. Martin's, 1999. 1634-37.    O'Connor, Flannery. "Everything That Rises Must Converge." The Story and Its Writer. 5th ed. Ed. Ann Charters. Boston: Bedford/St Martin's, 1999. 1080-91.    ---. "Good Country People." The Story and Its Writer. 5th ed. Ed. Ann Charters. Boston: Bedford/St. Martin's, 1999. 1091-1105.

Differences and Comparisons of Ethics Essay

When we think of ethics, we think of two words, good or bad. Through the history of our world, philosophers and scientists have devised several thoughts that include a system that we are able to use to determine who and what is good or bad. As a population, we can use these different terms and types of ethical theory to determine which style, form, or behavior of ethics fits with our beliefs and culture. Some of these different types of theories include virtue theory, utilitarianism, and deontological ethics. Although these all fall into the category of a theory of ethics and may seem to be similar, they are also very different. When looking at the virtue theory of ethics, we can see that the term character can be used in the place of virtue. According to Ben (2007), the virtue theory has roots that reach back to the time of Plato. Plato, and the virtue theory, suggest that all men and women would be happy if they would only grasp the eternal Form of the Good as his or her criterion. In contrast to the virtue theory, the utilitarianism theory suggests that a person present or have behavior of good for the entire team or group. One of the problems associated with this theory according to Boylan (2009) is that for any moral theory to work in a group, the group must first come to some terms of a general agreement. Knowing this and thinking on this statement, there are few times in my life where a team or group of people come together on any idea and agree on its entirety. The deontological theory suggest a contrasting idea to the other two theories, it suggests that there are features within the actions of the individual that determine whether it is right or not. The first theory was about the character of the individual, the second theory was about a group of individuals, this theory involves the actions of a person. The deontological theory also suggests that an individual may believe that good intentions are more important than the results. One personal experience  that comes to mind when writing about these theories. Many years ago, I worked for an electrical contractor, his moral concepts and mine were not the same. His idea of running a business was to bid much lower than any other contractor, when in fact, he did get the job, the work he applied was shoddy and the materials were sub-par. He could not perceive the value of the labor that was performed by his employees, he could have simply bid more per job, paid his employees’ wages tha t fit their position, and used materials that were deemed appropriate. His virtue or company mission statement was; â€Å"get the job done as cheaply as possible†. As a businessman I can realize the importance of saving money and using business sense to achieve business directives, however, purposefully paying employees low wages, using non name brand parts and bidding lower than any other contractor for every job is one ethic that I do not agree with. There are seven general ethical categories used in defining the ethical values and morals people follow. Each category has different subsections and expectations for a person’s behavior. A person’s morals and ethical beliefs develop from a mixture of values from these various theories; therefore he or she does not necessarily fit snugly into one category. The top three ethical theories are deontological, utilitarianism, and virtue-based ethics – these are the theories under examination. Deontological Theory Also known as ‘duty-based’, ‘categorical imperative’, and ‘The Golden Rule’, deontology focuses on â€Å"decisions about what’s right [based] on broad, abstract universal ethical principles or values such as honesty, promise keeping, fairness, loyalty, rights (to safety, privacy, etc.), justice, responsibility, compassion, and respect for human beings and property† (Trevino, 2011, pg. 42). People following this ethical category believe moral principles outline the necessary obligations and duties – principles developed by biblical or religious beliefs and societal or government laws. A deontological person does not worry about the consequences of a decision. Their concerns focus on duty or moral obligations. In a professional capacity, the person follows instructions of managers or supervisors because it is his or her duty to respect authority, even if the instructions are unethical. Utilitarianism Theor y The second most common category of ethical behavior is also known as  Ã¢â‚¬Ëœconsequence-based’ or ‘teleological ethics’. In this category, people focus on decisions that result in the most benefits for the greatest number of people in a society. Utilitarianism ethics applies to much of the decision-making in the business world, as a company exerts an effort to become environmentally responsible and trustworthy. A difficulty that arises with utilitarianism is that the decisions made cannot account for every possibility. This means that the person is â€Å"unlikely to arrive at a completely accurate assessment of all future consequences [and] †¦ the rights of a minority group can easily be sacrificed for the benefit of the majority† (Trevino, 2011, pg. 42). Virtue Ethics Virtue ethics tend to fit in more with the deontological category than with utilitarianism. In this category, the focus is on making good decisions because it reflects the type of person one wants to be. A good person makes good decisions and exerts effort â€Å"to cultivate excellence in all that [they] do and all that others do† (Boylan, 2009, pg. 133). In this category, people take a personalized approach to decision-making that not only accounts for societal expectations but also for how the person wants to be perceived, focusing on the act or decision instead of the consequences. Virtue ethics are beneficial to people working in specialized professional communities. A professional community or organization, such as physicians or lawyers, has a highly developed set of ethical standards. These standards give the members of the community guidelines to follow when trying to be good moral agents. Personal Experience In a gambling casino, deontological values are important. In any position, there are local, state, and federal laws that govern the activities within the casino. State regulations are especially strict on how employees handle money and gambling chips. As a surveillance employee in a local casino, my deontological ethics followed company and state policies. Because of the possible legal ramifications, I chose to place state regulations before company obligations. There were inconsistencies in how management handled money – per state guidelines; documentation was required for every step in the process. Whenever I saw something getting done incompletely or  inappropriately, I documented each instance. After a few weeks of documentation, I discovered that the Washington State Gambling Commission representative had never seen any of the paperwork. This meant that my immediate supervisor and the owners had concealed the paperwork so that the company would not have to make the necessary changes or possibly face fines for improper handling of money. My morals and values caused an ethical dilemma because I knew that the company was following improper procedures but I also knew that informing the representative of the missing paperwork and improper handling practices could cost me my job. I chose to follow the higher level duties and obligations outlined by the state regulations in an effort to prevent the loss of the company. This choice backfired on me in the end – management fired me because I informed the state representative of the issues. Conclusion Each ethical theory has its own rules and expectations. There are sub-levels within each category that creates even more varied options. When a person knows his or her own values and morals, it is easier to identify which ethical category he or she fits into. In this manner, a person is more aware of why he or she makes the decisions he or she does and can see other viewpoints more clearly. There are different types of ethical theories. Ethical theories help to find how a person should act towards another or in a situation. The various types of ethical theories helps people define what is right and what is wrong and how we make those assumptions. Although the three main theories of ethics have the same purpose they are different from one another. The virtue theory is the ethical theory also called character ethics is based on the moral of what is ethical. It is based on personal belief and feeling of character. It â€Å"describes the character of a moral agent as a driving force for ethical behavior, rather than rules (Wikipedia, 2012). Virtue ethics is character based and focuses on helping people develop a better character trait. According to the text (2009), virtue ethics â€Å"take the viewpoint that in living your life you should try to cultivate excellence in all that you do and all that others do. These excellences or virtues are both moral and non-moral.† It deals with the moral character of a person rather than what is the more ethical thing to do or what society expects from them. Utilitarianism states that something is  morally right if it is for the greater good of all. It is most often used in the United States government because of the principle of satisfying everyone. According to Wikipedia (2012), it is the measurement between what is right and wrong without consequence. A utilitarian is a person who puts the need of others before their own. They believe that success is achieved as a whole rather than individually. It is based on factual beliefs where the moral worth is based on the overall outcome. Deontological or â€Å"Duty† ethics is the ethical theory that is based on one’s duty to do the right thing. Deontology states that people act ethically moral because of what is expected from them in a particular situation. For example, at work you are more likely to use deontological ethics in determining how to behave in the workplace. It is because your employer expects for you to follow the code of ethics set forth by the company. It is based on what society expects out of you as a person and a citizen. Voting could be considered to be a deontological ethical decision as well as utilitarianism because even though you may want to vote because of your personal beliefs and character, most people do it because it is necessary and they are expected to do so. It also is for the good of all Americans and if one person fails to vote it can affect the people as a whole. For me this is also a virtue base theory as well because I feel that it is my duty to myself to vote because of how I was raised. I was always taught the importance of voting and the things that can become from voting. The three main ethical theories are the basis of the path to making decisions and how decisions are made. They set the standard for how and why people act the way they do or why and how they make the decisions that they make. It helps to determine what is right and what is wrong and how assumptions are made to come to conclusions. Although the three main ethical theories serve the same purpose of establishing ethical principles (Rainbow, 2002), they differ from one another because they each define different points and differ in a person’s duty to make ethical decisions. Utilitarianism is a consequentialist ethical theory. An action is right or wrong based on its consequences. John Stuart Mill was an important philosopher in developing the idea of utilitarianism. Utilitarianism holds that any action that  results in a greater amount of happiness in the world is a right action and any action that results in pain or less happiness is wrong. Utilitarianism can be divided into di fferent versions. Act utilitarianism is one of the versions of utilitarianism. Act utilitarianism’s goal is to maximize the overall happiness of the universe. Act utilitarianism uses the Greatest Happiness Principle which says in every situation, choose the option that you believe to be most likely to produce the greatest possible happiness or least possible unhappiness for the all people who will be affected. An act utilitarian would determine if robbing a bank is a right action or not by determining how much happiness the robbery would create. To do this he would have to use the hedonistic calculus, which is a way of adding up all the happiness that everyone affected by an action would receive. If the results of this calculation show that the bank managers, the hundreds of investors, and the police would all be unhappy with this action and only the robber and maybe his family would be happy, then robbing the bank is a wrong action. If the bank managers did not care about the customer’s money, the FDIC insured all the stolen money, the police wer e not unhappy because of the robbery, and the robber was extremely happy because he could move to the Caribbean and never work again, then robbing the bank would be a right action. There are many good points to act utilitarianism. It is very appealing because most people want to increase their happiness and reduce their pain. Act utilitarianism says that people could do that and they would not only make everyone happier but they would also be doing what is morally right. Act utilitarians will not have conflicts over any action being right or wrong because the hedonistic calculus is an objective test that proves the amount of please or pain that will result. It is a standard that all actions can be evaluated by. Another point or act utilitarianism that can be seen as an advantage over rule utilitarianism is that each individual situation can have a different action be right. This means that in every situation the right action will provide more happiness or less pain as opposed to rule utilitarianism where the individual situations do not matter. Act utilitarianism also has some disadvantages. One major fault of act utilitarianism is that some actions would produ ce a greater amount of happiness if they were done in secret. The same action, however, would produce less happiness if it were done in public. That means that the exact  same action and situation would be right if no one knew about it but wrong if enough people were aware of it. If people know about an action and believe it is wrong, then wouldn’t it be just as wrong if no one knew about it? The action would still have the same affect on the same amount of people, they just would not know about, so they could not be unhappy about it. Act utilitarianism can also seem unjust because the hedonistic calculus may say that it is right to take away the rights of a person because it will contribute to the overall happiness in the universe. Act utilitarianism would say an action producing pain for a small number of innocent people is right as long as the rest of the world is happy about it. Another problem is the feelings of a person are disregarded; only the consequences are important. Some other problems with act utilitarianism are if a person has never experienced a similar situation, then they will be unable to perform the hedonistic calculus because they will not know if people will be happy or not. It also may not be possible to compare the different people’s happiness. Act Utilitarianism has many problems. If everyone acted according to act utilitarianism, then the majority or people would probably be happier. But morally correct actions do not necessarily have to make people happy, so act utilitarianism might not be a good way to determine if an action is really right or wrong. References 2006 Pearson Prentice Hall Upper Saddle River NJ 07458 The Legal Environment of Business: A Crititical Thinking Approach 4th Edition Nancy K. Kumasek, Bartley ABrennanm M. Neil Browne, Bowiling Green University 2009 Oxford University Press Business Ethics and Ethical Business Robert Audi, University of Notre Dame New York /Oxford 2011 SAGE Publications, Inc Strategic Corporate Social Responsibility: Stakeholders in a Global Environment 2nd Edition William B Werther Jr(University of Miami) and David Chandler (University of Texas at Austin) 2013 South-Western CENGAGE Learning Business Ethics: Ethical Decision Making and Cases 9th Edition O. C. Ferrell, John Fraedrich and Linda Ferrell Mason, Ohio

Charles Darwin And Evolution Of Humans - 1643 Words

Tiger Sikka Mr. Pimentel WCIV-H May 4th 2015 Charles Darwin (Intro) A man named Charles Darwin forever changed the world, especially within western civilizations. The idea of how humans and animals came to be was very confusing and there was no set reason of this. People forever wondered how they came to be on this planet. Many different ideas and theories were made, but there was no scientific reasoning on exactly the way humans and animals are here. Today, the theory is still in debate. It is possible that in the future someone may be able to figure it out, but it is also possible that it will be a mystery forever. One major belief in how humans and animals came to be was all changed through the theory of Charles Darwin and evolution through natural selection. His theory states that all life is related and has descended from a common ancestor and that natural selection brings upon evolution. Although it may or may not be the exact reason of how humans and animals came to be, it gave a huge sense of explanation of one idea that changed western civi lization greatly. Because of his theory, Darwin has changed everyone’s thoughts on life, (2nd argument), biology, religion, and society. FIX LATER WHEN DONE. Darwin can be seen as an individual who has changed western civilization. (Background Information) Darwin was born on February 12th 1809. He later passed away 73 years away on April 19th 1882, due to heart failure. Born in a small English town called Shrewsbury, he was oneShow MoreRelatedCharles Darwin and Human Evolution in Intelligence Essay1197 Words   |  5 PagesThe great and famous Charles Darwin is still remembered today after almost 2 centuries had passed. He was one of the most significant scientists to change how we view this world. Life, as we know it, was changed by Charles Darwin. 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