Events Impact and Events Stakeholder Management Essay

Occasions Impact and Events Stakeholder Management - Essay Example As indicated by the exploration discoveries, there are a few sorts of occasions and they are fundamentally separated by their degree and capacity, they go from serene corporate ones to profoundly pitched item dispatches and publicizing efforts to donning exercises, for example, the FIFA world cup and the Olympics. Moreover, there are social occasions explicit to specific societies and social orders, at the extraordinary high of occasions there are celebrations, which are basically uber occasions that include hundreds, now and then thousands and keep going for quite a long time. Occasions, in any case, don't occur in the theoretical, they require generous assets as work capital and land, similar to each other industry they likewise have a lot of effects that outcome from their event. These effects can be either positive or negative, in numerous occurrences, occasions achieve social and social coordination just as monetary advancement particularly those intended to advance the travel i ndustry, for example, culture celebration. The occasion business utilizes a huge number of individuals in differs limits and this production of work is a significant positive effect of the equivalent. In any case, there are a few negative effects coming about because of occasions, the fundamental ones incorporate natural debasement just as social impedance and monetary lopsided characteristics. Given the complexities that are associated with occasion arranging and the executives, the partner's occasion directors are regularly confronted with a provoking undertaking in their endeavor to organize all the exercises and assets important to carry an occasion to an effective end. The partners associated with any occasion may incorporate; coordinator, employee’s administration and cooking suppliers, crisis benefits, and secure vehicle and media staff just as the individuals from the open who have gone to the specific occasion.

Review of Texas Essay Sample

Review of Texas Essay SampleWith the advent of the internet, there are literally hundreds of Texas Am Essay Sample online which you can download in a jiffy. If you're looking for a good review, you are in luck because we will give you the scoop. Most people who are serious about their degree courses prefer to go for online options so they can save on time and money. To understand more about this, it's important to know what exactly is a paper writing test?Online tests are used to measure a student's comprehension levels and writing skills. It also serves as a means of catching errors before they become too much. In this way, you can prepare yourself for the actual coursework ahead.When you take the tests online, you must first be registered for the course, which is available from a lot of colleges and universities in Texas. But, there is no need to take out a huge amount of cash just to register for an online class. There are lots of Texas Essay Sample sources that offer study materi als at a minimal cost.Once you've decided where to take your online classes, it's important to take your time to get all the information you need about Texas Essay Sample. These types of tests can vary depending on the institution that conducts them. You will need to take notes so you can have all the information at hand when you take your final exams.The online Texas Essay Sample test will ask you questions related to the course material. It is very important that you study for these quizzes because this will give you a good idea of what is expected of you. The easiest way to prepare is to go to a free online test preparation site.There are many Texas Essay Sample sites on the internet which provide sample tests, questions and quizzes to help you get prepared for the course. In fact, it is possible to get Texas Essay Sample materials for free online. Some of these resources come with several quizzes that you can take before you begin taking the final test.The bottom line is that yo u need to be well prepared when you take the Texas Essay Sample exams. For most students, one of the best sources of help is the college or university that they plan to attend. Take the test as early as possible so you can prepare your strategies ahead of time.Texas Essay Sample is one of the major forms of coursework for some majors like psychology, education, and engineering. These are courses that require a lot of written work. Those who opt for online courses will be able to benefit from learning this written skill in Texas Essay Sample.

The Short Messaging Service standard †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Examine about the Short Messaging Service standard. Answer: SMS Service After the send SMS button is squeezed from Malaysia by the sender, out of sight there goes a great deal of errands, for the beneficiary who is sitting in London to get the SMS. This is the Application layer of the OSI model. At the point when the catch is squeezed the SMS is sent to the store and forward component, otherwise called the information interface layer. The Short Messaging Service standard portrays what sort of information is coordinated in an instant message, the quantity of bits in a twofold code are made up utilizing each letter, and how these information are composed with the end goal of how the sending and accepting gadgets interconnect with one another (Chutijirawong and Kanawattanachai 2014). These kinds of subtleties are depicted by Protocol Description Unit or the PDU, strings of the hexadecimal-octets and semi decimal-octets. Hexadecimal being values in base 16, with 09 to speak to esteems zero to nine, and A,B,C,D,E andF to speak to values ten to fifteen. The co ntent SMS from the sending versatile gets put away in the focal SMC, which is later sent to the ideal goal that is London for this case. The SMS administration utilizes a different channel, at that point the channels that are ordinarily utilized for the calling administration so that there is no loss of the information or unsettling influence in the calling interface. This control channel is commonly used to the track down the system that is presently enrolled and where the SMS is to be sent. The primary explanation behind putting away the SMS is that there can be caused various endeavors to convey the SMS. This is to be done in the system the assignment of the system layer. On the off chance that the recipients gadget is turned off or if the gadget is out of range, the SMS will be put away in the SMC framework and will be conveyed when the collector becomes available again this assignment is done in the vehicle layer. So as to send the SMS, the SMC has to know the location(London) where the SMS is to be sent. When the SMC knows the area that is London where the SMS is should have been sent, it changes the exchanging associations over to the right portable system station. The SMS is ultimately moved to the comparing BSS or the Base Station System. The Base Station System involves the handsets which are utilized to send and get messages over the air This is the errand of the meeting layer. This information is sent over the flagging channels, so as to that the versatile can get the SMS regardless of whether there is a continuous voice call is going on (Acker 2014). The Base Station System is the last trick that transmits the instant message to the right cell phone. If there should be an occurrence of the 4g systems this procedure is bit quicker as a result of the Internet associations that are accessible, and subsequently by this procedure, the recipient who is sitting at London gets a SMS from the area sent. In spite of the fact that the procedure is by all accounts a huge one however takes limited quantity of time. Distinction between the cost speed and sound quality. The versatile application provides a superior calling and informing office rather the inbuild portable capacities, this is on the grounds that that the application utilizes the innovation of the 4g. Volte. The upside of this framework over the 2gGSM innovation is that the application use of the voice over LTE, that is voice is sent through the web rather than the customary radio systems. This in term so of the calls is better a direct result of the use of the 15MHz data transfer capacity and working under the accompanying recurrence ranges: Tower Tx: 1805-1820MHz and Tower Rx: 1710-1725MHz and henceforth giving a more prominent extent of the system. A standard call from Malaysia to London calls charges roughly 0.77 Ringgit every moment. The utilization of the voice over LTE likewise has better stable quality and it bolsters the video calling, which was not upheld in the past 2g innovation. In spite of the fact that the expense of the 2g was a lot of lower than this innovation the exp ense of actualizing this framework is extensively higher. Talking about the informing administration the informing administration in the application is substantially more successful and productive. Discussing the cost, a standard SMS cost roughly 1.94 Ringgit from Malaysia to London, though by utilizing the informing application the expense is impressively zero if the utilizations have the web associations (Baby and Antony 2017). One of different advantages is the factor that a standard upheld just a 160 character of content, while in this application there is no restriction for the quantity of the characters to be input. One of the significant burden of the 2g innovation is the factor that there is low recurrence of the systems and consequently there are foundation commotions and other calling issue. Likewise, the 2g age innovation isn't excessively much progressed and isn't upheld by the greater part of the cell phone in the cutting edge age. One of the other advantage of the 2g i s that the lower power outflows have helped in managing wellbeing concerns Also the battery utilization of the 2g innovation is a lot of lower Thant he present day 4g innovation (Mohapatra, Swain and Das 2015). The SMS encryptions frameworks of the 2g innovation was a lot higher at the hour of the dispatch, yet now the innovation has gotten old and there are quite exceptional encryption frameworks in the market. The expense of the bring in the 2g was a lot of lower that of the 1g, and consequently purchased a rush of upset in the cell phone innovation. It tends to be said that despite the fact that the 2g range had a significant number of the favorable circumstances like the minimal effort, encryption additionally had numerous impediments like the clamor accessible as needs be and low system run. The advanced 4g innovation has a considerable lot of the preferences over the 2g innovation like higher inclusion of the system, better computerized voice over the web and other such highli ghts, despite the fact that the expense of the of the innovation is a lot higher than that of the 2g however is substantially more helpful. The informing administration utilizes this innovation and is consequently a superior choice than the inbuilt portable applications. References Acker, A., 2014. The short message administration: Standards, foundation and innovation.Telematics and informatics,31(4), pp.559-568. Infant, F. furthermore, Antony, P.R., 2017, June. Advancement of TI support system for test computerization of radio system controller. InIntelligent Computing and Control Systems (ICICCS), 2017 International Conference on(pp. 579-582). IEEE. Chutijirawong, N. furthermore, Kanawattanachai, P., 2014. The job and effect of contextdriven personalisation innovation on client acknowledgment of promoting through short message administration (SMS). Universal Journal of Mobile Communications, 12(6), pp.578-602. Mohapatra, S.K., Swain, B.R. also, Das, P., 2015. Far reaching overview of conceivable security issues on 4G networks.International Journal of Network Security Its Applications,7(2), p.61.

The Right to Remain Silent for Arrested Persons - 2475 Words

The Right to Remain Silent for Arrested Persons (Essay Sample) Content: Case Commentary on the Right to Remain Silent for Arrested PersonsAuthorà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s nameUniversity NameR. v Singh is a case that sheds light on the s.7 Charter right of silence CITATION ADR14 \l 1033 (KEAN McKEOWN, 2014). The appellant, Mr. Singh, contests the decision of the trial judge to convict him based on the statements he made during police interrogation sessions. The Canadian constitution provides for the right not to speak for arrested persons and subsequent access to a counsel CITATION CHR03 \l 1033 (MOORE, 1997-2003). In this regard, the arrested persons are protected from making involuntary statements that might be as a result of coercion or threats from the police CITATION ADR14 \l 1033 (KEAN McKEOWN, 2014). The common right to remain silent requires that, without any legal or statutory compulsions, no person is obliged to give information in response to police questioning.Summary of the Facts in the CaseThe appellant Mr. Singh is contesting a decis ion by the trial judge to admit the statements he made during interrogation as evidence in the case. The trial judge used the accused statements presented by the police to convict him. In this case, the appellant asserts that his right not to talk and access to legal counsel was ignored.He seeks to nullify the admissibility of the self-incriminating statements he made to the police citing s.7 charter right to keep quiet. The appellant was arrested in a crime scene where a passerby had been shot by a stray bullet from a club. The appellant image was captured by video security cameras. While in custody, the police read to him his rights as an arrested person. The rights include the charter right to keep quiet and also access to legal counsel. This is the standard procedure required by law.The police investigators tried to seek more information from the appellant by advising him to revoke advice from his counsel. This made the appellant to make several incriminating admissions such as identifying himself from the security camera images obtained from the scene of crime. Mr. Singh argues that under the charter rights, the police had no authority to question him against the advice of his counsel. He thus argues that the evidence he provided was void and was as a result of pressure from the police. It is thus the responsibility of the Supreme Court to establish the facts and reveal the admissibility of the evidence.A revocation of the evidence would directly lead to a re-trial of the appellant. In the trial, the judge refers to the charter arguing that the police gave the appellant enough information about his rights and that he did not have to answer any questions. However, the judges ruled that police work heavily relies on the information given by arrested persons who speak with enough knowledge about their rights and without coercion. Therefore, as far as there was no proof of violation or coercion, the judge admitted the evidence derived from statements made by Mr. Singh.According to the trial judge, there were sufficient reasons to admit such evidence to the case. This was because the statements were voluntary and the police had not denied the accused an active mind. As such, it was rampant to define the boundary between confessions and right to keep quiet. The judge ruled that after his rights were made clear, the accused was at liberty not to disclose anything. Consequently, it is police obligation to obtain as much information as possible from suspects in their endeavors to maintain law and order. The backbone of the case lies on the admissibility of evidence collected by police from the plaintiff.The Supreme Court represents the highest courts in Canada CITATION CHR03 \l 1033 (MOORE, 1997-2003). It is the mandate of the Supreme Court to interpret the constitution and reveal violations CITATION CHR03 \l 1033 (MOORE, 1997-2003). In this case, the Supreme Court is making an interpretation of the charter right to silence. Though the cou rt was divided between concurring and dissenting opinions, it is its mandate, as a final resort to interpret the charter to remain silent. The appellantà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s prayer to the Supreme Court focuses on the evidence collected by police.His prayers to the Supreme Court are that the police should inform the suspects, in the language they understand, their right to keep quiet and anything spoken could be used in a court of ruling. Further, the police should not press on with interrogations once the suspect has shown interest in remaining silent and only maintain communication with his or her counsel. The appellant argued that police interrogators usually confuse the suspects with statements that are not clear that might lead to self-incrimination. Consequently, suspects may leave crucial information or distort the exact versions to try to vindicate themselves which in turn leave the police with biased information.This information, he argued, should not be relied on as proof in the cou rts. Findings The case was based on the conflict between voluntariness and the confessions of arrested persons and whether the information collected through police interrogation of suspects was admissible as evidence in court of law. The judge at the trial felt that Mr. Singh statements were voluntary since it was on record that the police had communicated several times on his right to keep quiet. It was upon himself to keep quiet and not to give in to the police tricks to gather more information. The trial judge thus convicted the appellant based on the evidence.However, the issue of right to remain silent became contentious. Thus, an interpretation of the appellate and the Supreme Court was necessary. Mr. Singh arguments were interpreted and responded to by the court of appeal as follows; there was sufficient evidence prove that the information that the appellant gave the police was voluntary. This is because the police and the plaintiff were aware of all these rights in the chart er. A according to the court of appeal, the proposition of the appellant could not be supported since it was inconsistent with authority.It followed that police are permitted to use reasonable persuasion to gather information from the accused. Mr. Singh had to concede loss of his appeal. The last option was the Supreme Court. The Supreme Court ruled that s. 7 charter guarantees every citizen of his or her rights are protected as enshrined in the constitution, however, indirect statements that do not coerce a person to forego their right is not a violation CITATION CHR03 \l 1033 (MOORE, 1997-2003). The Supreme Court judges argued that as far as the police used à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"persuasionà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ as their means to gather information, their cause was justified.Moreover, records indicated that the plaintiff had been given sufficient information about his right to remain silent, thus, speaking was a violation of his own right. This implies that the information was voluntary and thus wa s warranted to be used as evidence. The judges argued that the tying police investigation that touch on s. 7 charter factors in both state interest and other individualà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s freedoms. The state is obliged to protect its citizens by enforcing law and order. This should be done at all levels. Thus balancing between the rights of the accused and the society is rampant.The conclusion was that the police have a right to use persuasion and make the suspects give information. In addition, the Supreme Court ruled that the right to keep quiet is only limited to the suspects and not the police officers. In this regard, the police are justified to ask their questions and incase the suspect answers, it would be regarded as voluntary statements. While citing the case R v G(C)CITATION Joh04 \l 1033 (Reid Buckley, 2004), the court ruled that it is the obligation of the suspect to protect his right to keep quiet if he or she has a sound and operating mind. This applied to the case of Mr. S ingh.The judges further ruled that even though the crown was to concede that the statements were made out of coercion, the Crown would not possibly prove beyond doubt that the admissions were involuntary. The court further claimed that the confessions rule and the right to silence are functionally equivalent. The court also asserted that not all statements made involuntarily are false. Thus the conviction was upheld with the charter held constant. The case was dismissed as its facets were inadmissible in the Supreme Court.Discussion and analysis of the caseThe conclusion of the courts was merited. The reasons given were sufficient to prove that the rights of a person are dependent on many other forces that define its applicability and the extent through which is can be applied. According to this case, Mr. Singh is solely concerned about the police extracting information from him and using it as evidence in the court of law. This is a conflict between justice to the society and perso nal freedoms and rights. The courts proved that the plaintiff was involved in crime thus it is in interest of justice that he be punished; however the impediment of personal rights under s.7 charter hinders adequate availability of information.It is realistic to argue that the police are warranted by natural reasons to violate some rights to some extent when protecting the interest of the majority. As stated in the Supreme Court judgment, it is important to maintain the delicate balance between individual and community interest. People who are assumed to be a threat to the community ought to give information to the authorities through all means possible. From the proceedings at the trial, it is seen that the convict was among a gang that shot and killed an innocent civilian.In order to protect civilians, it is important that the arrested persons give information, not necessarily self-incriminating. Thus police interrogations are ...

Critiquethe Manager’s Job Folklore and Fact - 1532 Words

|The Manager’s Job: Folklore and Fact |September 28 | | |2012 | | |Friday Library | | |1:00Pm | Individual Critique The Manager’s Job: Folklore and Fact By Henery Mintzberg Summary †¢ Does anyone can fully expound what is manager’s job? The purpose of the†¦show more content†¦For example, he points out subordinates can’t get privileged information when their superiors leave the job, because their boss was in centralized information centre. This is a very convincing point but there is no data or actual case to back up his point. The subordinates may have other resources to get what they need. Later, aurthor describes how positive effect when analyst and manager can help each other in dealing with complicated problems. It would be more convincing if aurthor give a living example. †¢ To explain how to make management more effective, aurthor lists three chanllenges that managers are facing. He indicates personal experience is quite important, it’s a very good point. In China, there is a proveb â€Å" A fall into a pit, a gain in your wit†, people observe and learn things, the bitter fact that let you rememer more clearly. In a company, effective managers can perceive and handle the art of management. ( Michael Armstrong 1998), they learn from their customers, superiors and subordinates, and turn either good or bad experience into advantageous information that they can use it to adapt or better their behaviours. In a word, a good manager can be described a good experience learner. Conclusion This review has summarised and criticaly reviewed Henery Mintzberg’s article â€Å" The manager’s job: Folklore and Fact†. TheShow MoreRelatedCritiquethe Managers Job: Folklore and Fact1547 Words   |  7 Pages|The Manager’s Job: Folklore and Fact |September 28 | | |2012 | | |Friday Library | | Read MoreFayol s Theory Of General Industrial Management1972 Words   |  8 Pageshad finished his theory, General Industrial Management, in 1916, which was based on his reminiscence as a successful turnaround of a major mining company from depths of failure; he set out to illustrate management as being a separate entity to other jobs within an organisation as he would say although â€Å"technical† and â€Å"commercial† â€Å"function† were â€Å"clearly defined†, â€Å"administrative† education was lacking. In his theory he introduced his five duties a manager had to follow to be called effective: planRead MoreJean Gattuso - Metier de Gestionnaire7293 Words   |  30 Pagesrapportant et qui dà ©bordent largement de son cadre professionnel. Prà ©sentation des à ©là ©ments du cours qui ont permis d’identifier des thà ¨mes et des interrogations et prà ©sentation de la grille d’analyse À la lumià ¨re de l’article de Mintzberg,  «The Manager’s Job », nous allons investiguer sur qu’est-ce qu’une journà ©e de travail pour M. Gattuso. Mintzberg constate qu’un gestionnaire exà ©cute à   chaque jour un trà ¨s grand nombre de tà ¢ches caractà ©risà ©es par la  « brevetà ©, la varià ©tà © et la discontinuità ©  ». Read MoreManagement and Mcd2040 Managing People6266 Words   |  26 Pagesway around this unit’s Blackboard site. Topic 1(b) Organisations and managers †¢ Define an organisation and identify its major components. †¢ Describe managerial skills, roles and functions at different levels of managing. †¢ Discuss whether the manager’s job is universal. †¢ Question and discuss how far a manager should go to achieve efficiency and effectiveness in the organisation. Topic 2 Management yesterday and today †¢ Describe the main theoretical approaches to management including the: scientificRead MoreMahfuz7742 Words   |  31 Pagesiterations into how we think about running organizations. Drucker didn’t foment the managerial revolution alone. Fritz Roethlisberger, in his masterly 1937 summation of the Hawthorne experiments, described organizations as â€Å"social systems.† Management’s job, he stated, was to maintain their equilibrium. In the 1950s Drucker began to revive interest in the work of Mary Parker Follett, a largely forgotten figure from the 1920s whose ideas about management—â€Å"power with† rather than â€Å"power over,† â€Å"constructiveRead MoreDeveloping Management Skills404131 Words   |  1617 Pagesabout what managers actually do from day to day. He further faulted management textbooks for introducing students to the leading theories about management while ignoring what is known about effective management practice. Sympathetic to Mintzberg’s critique, we set out to identify the defining competencies of effective managers. Although no two management positions are exactly the same, the research summarized in the Introduction highlights ten personal, interpersonal, and group skills that form theRead MoreFundamentals of Hrm263904 Words   |  1056 PagesStrategic HRM 28 PART 2 Chapter 3 Chapter 4 THE LEGAL AND ETHICAL CONTEXT OF HRM Equal Employment Opportunity 56 Employee Rights and Discipline 84 PART 3 Chapter 5 Chapter 6 Chapter 7 STAFFING THE ORGANIZATION Human Resource Planning and Job Analysis 110 Recruiting 132 Foundations of Selection 154 PART 4 Chapter 8 Chapter 9 TRAINING AND DEVELOPMENT Socializing, Orienting, and Developing Employees 182 Managing Careers 208 PART 5 Chapter 10 Chapter 11 Chapter 12 Chapter 13 Read MoreOrganisational Theory230255 Words   |  922 Pagespostmodernism anything new? The history Post-industrialism and the information society The virtual organization Neo-fordism, flexible specialization and post-fordism The regulation school Institutionalist school The ‘managerialist’ school The flexible firm – critique Postmodern organizations – the work of Stewart Clegg and Paul Heydebrand Conclusions 198 198 200 202 205 206 211 213 215 217 220 225 227 234 Chapter 6 Postmodernism as a philosophy: the ultimate challenge to organization theory? IntroductionRead MoreProject Mgmt296381 Words   |  1186 PagesUniversity–Federal Way; and Oya Tukel, Cleveland State University. In the fifth edition we continue to commit to improving the text content and improving instruction of project management. We are grateful to those reviewers who provided helpful critiques and insights on the fourth edition, which helped us prepare this revision. The reviewers for the fifth edition include. Gregory Anderson, Weber State University; Dana Bachman, Colorado Christian University; Alan Cannon, University of Texas, Arlington;Read MoreMarketing Mistakes and Successes175322 Words   |  702 PagesDestruction DaimlerChrysler: A Merger Made in Hades Newell’s Acquisition of Rubbermaid Becomes an Albatross Euro Disney: Bungling a Successful Format Maytag: An Incredible Sales Promotion in England; and Outsourcing Kmart and Sears: A Hedge Fund Manager’s Challenge Chapter 13 Chapter 14 Chapter 15 Chapter 16 Chapter 17 iii vii 1 9 11 103 127 129 147 161 175 177 190 203 220 233 251 267 ix x †¢ Contents PART V NOTABLE MARKETING SUCCESSES 281 Chapter

Martin Luther the Evangelical Educator Essay examples

Before the Reformation, medieval Christians all worshipped under the same universal idea of Christendom. The catholic faith had existed for centuries (since 325 C.E. Constantinople, Council of Nicaea) without opposition to it legitimacy, but at the turn of 1500s new ideas on Christian belief erupted all over Europe causing a split between the Church. Christianity prior to the reformation was a part of the worshippers’ everyday life. Their home, work, and social lives were oriented around the Church, yet many 16th century Christians before the Reformation did not fully understand why. Most 16th century Christians were not educated enough to understand the mandatory sermons and mass services that were preached in the medieval church†¦show more content†¦There were some during and after Luther’s time (Menno Simons and Calvin) who also spoke out against the Church but created completely different churches (Anabaptist and Reformed) and widened the spilt between th e medieval church (Catholic church). Luther differed from them because he never intended to be a reformer. His ideas were simply to question some of the discrepancy between practices of the medieval church and bible. Soon the Catholic, Calvinist, Anabaptist, and Lutherans churches all presented medieval citizens with opinion on what was the accurate way to be Christian. With the influx of new ideas during the Reformation many Christian leaders attempted to create their own form of Christian veneration/mass to help maintain worshippers Christianity; Martin Luther’s rendition of Christian mass was extraordinary because he created it not for Christian worshippers but for sinners as an educational guide to gain Christendom. What was different about Luther was that he did not use law and violence to coerce the masses like the Catholic Church. He also did not use a governing body of religious and secular powers (Calvin’s Consistory) to bring people under the Christian faith, instead he cultivated the mines of the people. Luther was first and foremost a theologian and a professor. His 95 thesesShow MoreRelatedThe Best Theology Would Need No Advocates1963 Words   |  8 Pages10th, 1886 in Basel Switzerland. Barth was the son of Fritz Barth, and Anna Katharina Barth. Barth spent a majority of his childhood in Bern Switzerland and was pursued by his four sibling. In Bern, Barth’s father was selected for the position as an educator of the New testament and early Christian church. From 1904 to 1909 Barth attended some of the most prestigious institutions such as Bern, Tubingen, Berlin and Marburg. It was at Berlin in which Barth studied liberal theologian Adolf con Harnack andRead MoreBible Vers us the Toran12356 Words   |  50 Pages FIVE PILLARS OF ISLAM COMPARED TO THE TEN PAGE 29-34 COMMANDMENTS VIII. COMPARING THE LIFE OF TWO AFRO-AMERICANS (1) MALCOM X - ISLAMIC MUSLIM/QURAN PAGE 35-43 8 (2) MARTIN LUTHER KING JR. - CHRISTIAN/BIBLE PAGE 44-48 9 (3) BOTH MENS POLITICAL VIEWS ON VIOLENCE AND PAGE 49-56 CHANGE IN SOCIETY (4) THE STRONG CONNECTION BETWEEN BOTH MEN PAGE 57 Read MoreThe Historical Progression of African Americans4523 Words   |  19 Pagestheology, resulting in the formation of entirely new religions such as vaudou in Haiti (later referred to as voodoo), Santeria in Cuba, and Candomblà © in Brazil. But in North America, slaves came into contact with the growing number of Protestant evangelical preachers, many of whom actively sought the conversion of African Americans. By 1810 the slave trade to the United States also came to an end and the slave population began to increase naturally, making way for the preservation and transmissionRead MoreRace and Richard Rodriguez3792 Words   |  16 Pagesdefeated in battle was because we were so dilute, being neither pure Indian nor pure Spaniard. Yet, at the same time, Mexicans used to say that Mexico, the country of my ancestry, joined two worlds, two competing armies. Josà © Vasconcelos, the Mexican educator and philosopher, famously described Mexicans as la raza cà ³smica, the cosmic race. In Mexico what one finds as early as the 18th century is a predominant population of mixed-race people. Also, once the slave had been freed in Mexico, the incidenceRead MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 Pagesexposed the racial injustices of the United States, a series of riots swept across the black ghettos of more than twenty American cities. They reached a crescendo in 1968, following the assassination of the Nobel laureate civil rights leader Martin Luther King Jr. Dozens of people were killed, millions of dollars in property damage were inflicted, and army tanks patrolled the streets of many American cities. But the movement encouraged civil rights legislation and affirmative action programs, Read MoreManagement Course: Mba−10 General Management215330 Words   |  862 PagesNot a Position 1. Leadership is Everyone’s Business  © The McGraw−Hill Companies, 2005 57 Chapter 1 Leadership Is Everyone’s Business 9 rights movement of the 1960s. It was a movement based on emotions as well as on principles. Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr., inspired many people to action; he touched people’s hearts as well as their heads. Aroused feelings, however, can be used either positively or negatively, constructively or destructively. Some leaders have been able to inspire others

Fdi Situation of Telecommunication Sector in Bangladdesh free essay sample

As of September 2010, the BTRC has reported that there are 65. 4 million mobile subscribers in Bangladesh and the competition in this sector is increasing rapidly. Many foreign investors are now interested to do business in telecom sector in Bangladesh which reveals that Bangladesh has become a significant hub for telecoms. It has been forecasted that the average revenue from telecoms sector will be Tk1500crore a year. Bangladesh is a country which is densely populated and also is a flat and easily extends able coverage. The infrastructure and Tele-density is low which on the other hand made the market a perfect place for telecom business. According to the World Investment Report (WIR), increased reinvestment and intra-company loans offered by existing foreign companies, including those in telecom, energy and financial sectorshelped boost the FDI flow to Bangladesh in 2011. Bangladesh secured 15th position in the WIR ranking in 2010 with the country receiving $ 910. 33 million, while the ranking was 24th in 2008. We will write a custom essay sample on Fdi Situation of Telecommunication Sector in Bangladdesh or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The report said the annual growth in FDI was 24. 42 percent, which was just higher than the 23 percent worldwide growth, on an average, in 2011. It was the second time the countrys foreign direct investment crossed the $1. billion mark and it was possible due to different policy supports provided by the present government. The FDI flow would increase further if the government followed a more stable tax policy. According to the report, the garment sector attracted the highest $271 million last year followed by the banking sector with $249. 3 million and energy sector with $238. 2 million. The telecommunications sector got only $18. 09 million However, Bangladesh still lags a majority of other countries in the region in terms of mobile penetration. The potential to cross 100 million subscribers by 2013 is not unrealistic, particularly if the relatively high level of taxation on SIMs is reduced by the Government. The telecommunication sector was until early 1989 the sole monopoly of the public sector corporation known as Bangladesh Telegraph and Telephone Board (BTTB). It was the only provider of telecommunication network services in the country. However, in 1989 the government for the first time issued a license to a private operator for provision of cellular, paging and radio tracking services with exclusivity for five years. While it is true that the Public Switched Telephone Network (PSTN) market has been dominated by BTTB and there has been no significant competition in the fixed-line access market, the cellular market has recently featured more competitive elements than in the past. The major companies that are now involved in the telecommunication sector of Bangladesh are BTTB, Teletalk, Robi, Grameenphone, Citycell, Airtel, Banglalink, Dhakaphone and Worldtel. Currently there are 6 mobile operators in Bangladesh. They are namely- * Grameenphone – Joint venture ownership 62%Telenor and 38%Grameen Telecom . Banglalink – Joint venture with Orascom Telecom Co. originated from Egypt. * Robi – Axiata Group Berhad 70%, NTT Docomo 30% * Bharti Airtel – Airtel 70%, Warid Telecom 30% * TeleTalk – Public limited company but 100% share have been owned by the government of Bangladesh. * Citycell – Joint venture with SingTel Asia pacific investment Pvt. limited. . Grameen phone Grameenphone is a GSM (global system of mobile communication)-based cellular operator in Bangladesh. It has started operations on March 26, 1997. It is partly owned by Telenor (62%) and Grameen Telecom (38%). Grameenphone is the largest mobile phone company in Bangladesh with more than 26. 04 million customers. GP is one of the largest private sector investors in the country with an accumulated investment of almost Tk. 8200 crore. The company is recently going to call for IPO (Initial Public Offering) to collect capital from share market of the country of 6 core 50 lakh dollar (449 core taka). Banglalink With a slogan of â€Å"making it difference†- Banglalink started operations in February 2005. Previously, it was known as Sheba Telecom Pvt. Ltd that had been providing GSM (global system of mobile communication) services in Bangladesh since 1998. Orascom Telecom bought 100% share of Sheba Telecom in 2004 and gave its new name as Banglalink. banglalink, is the second largest cellular service provider in Bangladesh. As of August, 2011, Banglalink has a subscriber base of more than 2 million. Till now Banglalink has invested 6,324 cores BDT. for the development of network and infrastructure. Robi Robi is a joint venture between Axiata Group Berhad 70%, NTT Docomo 30%. It is the third largest mobile phone operator in Bangladesh in terms of revenue and subscribers. Robi formerly AKTEL started investing heavily with funds from Telekom Malaysia (the majority stake owner) on expanding its network in 2001 but the investment was far too inadequate in comparison with GrameenPhone’s investment. Airtel With a customer base of 2. 9 million and a pan-Bangladeshi presence, Airtel is the countrys fourth-largest mobile operator. The Indian firm has invested $300 million and takes management control of Warid from the Dhabi Group, which is retaining a 30% strategic shareholding as well as board representation. Bhartis investment, the largest by an Indian company in Bangladesh, will be utilized to expand Warids operations and network. Overall, the Indian firms investment would be to the tune of $1 billion, according to a company statement. Citycell Citycell (Pacific Bangladesh Telecom Limited) is the first mobile communications company of Bangladesh. It is the only CDMA (Code division multiple access) network operator in the country. Citycell’s total mobile subscriber base is 1. 56 million now owned by Singtel with 45% stake and the rest 55% owned by Pacific Group and Far East Telecom. Teletalk Teletalk Bangladesh Limited is a public limited company, registered under the Registrar of the Joint stock companies of Bangladesh. Total (100%) shares owned by the Government of the Peoples Republic of Bangladesh. This is the only Bangladeshi mobile operator and the only operator with 100% native technical and engineering human resource base. Government incentives Apart from some reserved public sector, Bangladesh welcomes investment from overseas sources. The investment could be made independently or through joint venturing with the local companies. Bangladesh desires foreign invest in the following special industries. * Industry that is export oriented * Industry producing high-tech product that could either be import substitute or export-oriented. * Basic industries based on local raw materials * Technology intensive industries. Investment Incentives Bangladesh has a very liberal policy to attract foreign investment. 100% foreign investment is allowed. Even no permission needed from the government to establish new industry. The investor only has to register by Board of Investment Bangladesh. Bangladesh government is focusing on stimulating the economy with heavy foreign investment. Despite Bangladesh is a big market, government policies to encourage the foreign investor to invest in the country are very attractive. Some of them are given below. Tax exemption – 5 to 7 years depending on the area of investment. Duty – for export oriented industry, the import duty is 0% and for other industry it is 5%. Tax law – In case of bilateral agreement, double taxation could be avoided. Exemption of income tax is up to 3 years for expatriate person. Remittance – The investor can transfer the whole profit and dividend to his native land. Ownership – 100% self owning is allowed and also joint venture is encouraged. Government policies about new licensing opportunities The government’s policy for foreign investment is quite liberal. Most of the procedures are taken care of by BTRC so that the investor finds it very easy to accomplish the procedure. In case of setting up a call center, BTRC is providing the simplest way of licensing procedure with a minimal cost. In the Telecommunication sector, all aspects of business are governed by the Telecommunication Act, 2001. There are rules and regulations for foreign companies to setup their business. The rules are applicable for everybody irrespective of their origin or investment outlay. Neither of the rules reflects any hindrance for international entry. Telecom business runs on spectrum which is a very scarce resource of any country. It is no different in Bangladesh. As the spectrum is limited, an oligopoly business environment is there for its survivors. Because of that the license to an operator is not always readily available. BTRC provides license according to the feasible market needs. Moreover, Bangladesh government has initiated a Regulatory Reform Commission (RRC) as well as Bangladesh Better Business Forum (BBBF) to review the existing government rules amp; regulations and to work towards identifying and solving the problems prevailing in the fields of investment. The BBBF will mostly work with foreign direct investment. The government is encouraging private sector to invest more in the industry as they think that the industry is playing a vital role in developing the socioeconomic structure of the country. And to ensure that, the government has taken several attempt. Giving private sector the license for fixed line telephone is one of those attempts. Due to the environmental facts, the foreign entrants should adjust their equipments according to demand of the environment. Government interruption in strategy making The government only interrupts at the occurrence of any anti-competitive behavior of any company. Government does not control the pricing strategy but has imposed a tariff range with highest and lowest parameters. The operators are free to design their own pricing within the provided price range. But it is important to keep a low pricing strategy. A superior service quality can be obtained to gain a differentiated competitive advantage in the market. To be sustainable in the market, the company should be aware of the corporate social responsibilities. Entry-Exit barriers Foreign investors are encouraged to demonstrate their commitment to Bangladesh by forming joint ventures with local companies and within the telecommunications sector. Government will consider equity participation of up to 100% of the overall shareholdings of the telecommunications operating company. The Government will make all endeavors to remove all procedural and other impediments for quick implementation of the projects including investment proposals from foreign investors in the telecom sector to meet the growing and unmet demands of telephones in the country. For quick implementation of the projects, the Government reserves the right to take decisions as appropriate. The finding part of this project has also revealed that Bangladesh government is very liberal about foreign investors. Bangladesh has been ranked 107 out of 178 countries for ease of doing business. Government is giving easy entry facilities and options. Easy licensing facility, tax free time frame, 100% ownership possibility and also 100% profit enjoying option making the entry very easy and tempting in the country. According to the BTRC chairman the government does not interrupt the strategy making of a company as long as the strategy does not arise any uncompetitive environment. The mobile operators can have their own price plan within a price range determined by the government. But product differentiation and keeping the price low with a quality service can be a crucial strategy to grasp the market immediately. And also government is taking new initiatives for taking care of foreign investment by establishing organization like BBBF. These findings prove that the government policy is very welcoming for new entrants. Challenges In terms of future industry challenges one of the immediate issues is one of regulatory uncertainty as the Government has not yet announced the renewal process or cost for the licenses of four (GP, Banglalink, Robi and City Cell) of the 6 Telecoms that expire in 2011. In addition, there is a lack of clarity about the timing and process of 36 auction licenses. This needs to be resolved reasonably quickly if future investment plans by the existing Telecoms are not to be delayed A particular concern is that with the 36 auction licenses in India generating S 14. 7 billion in revenues for the Government of India, whether the Bangladesh government sets license renewal fees so high as to reduce the growth of 36 networks in Bangladesh. There is clearly should be a balance between the revenue objectives and the developmental benefits of continued rapid mobile subscriber growth and internet/broadband penetration. Socio-Political situation of the telecommunication sector Political factors include government regulations and legal issues and define both formal and informal rules under which the firm must operate. These include tax policy, employment laws, environmental regulations, trade restrictions and tariffs, and political stability. Political environment in Bangladesh is always unstable. Frequent changes of government and policymakers reluctance or incapability to implement or design progress oriented policies is a major drawback for the telecom industry, an industry that is constantly changing in terms of technology. Potential direct entrants to the telecom industry in Bangladesh are relatively restricted at the moment, due to control over licenses. However, recently companies are finding other ways to penetrate the industry, that is, through merging with existing market members. Recently Airtel merged with Warid Telecom through acquisition of majority share in order to enter the Bangladesh market. Other potential entrants who may be interested to come to Bangladesh include Reliance Telecom and Tata Indicom. Social factors include the demographic and cultural aspects of the external macro-environment. These factors affect customer needs and the size of potential markets. Social factors include health consciousness, population growth rate, age distribution, career attitudes, and emphasis on safety. The telecom industry has definitely made an impact on the job market of the country, taking in thousands of employees and creating new career opportunities every day. Diversified offer such as cheap internet cost, job alert, Ramadan alert, prayer alert, vaccination alert, news update, mobile banking, transport ticket purchase, call block etc raising awareness, sharing and transferring knowledge and making the life easy by satisfying customer needs. The overuse of mobile phones has often triggered arguments regarding safety, but the Bangladesh market does not regard it as a threat.